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January 9, 1996 -5- 943-2847.001 <br /> 100 mil textured HDPE geomembrane / Area No. 2 Soil Liner Fill configuration, but <br /> allowed the Area No. 2 Soil liner Fill material to consolidate com l.etelY prior to shearing <br /> P <br /> the sample. <br /> When the consolidated interface shear strength test was performed, the material had a peak <br /> cohesion of 1475 psf and a friction angle of 17 degrees, and a residual, cohesion of 1315 <br /> psf and a friction angle of 17 degrees. It was noted that the failure surface for both tests <br /> occurred in the Soil Liner Fill, adjaa.--nt to the 100 mil textured HDPE geomembrane. <br /> At the time the interface shear strength testing was being performed for the 100 mil <br /> textured HDPE geomembrane, only double sided textured geomembrane was available. As <br /> the weaker interface in the Low Volume Solution Collection Fill / 100 mil textured HDPE <br /> geomembrane / Area No. 2 Soil finer Fill interface is the geomembrane / Soil Liner <br /> interface, Golder considers the test results obtained for the double sided textured <br /> geomembrane to be representative for one sided textured geomembrane. <br /> ill y 'n <br /> a <br /> Slone Stab tv i todgj� <br /> Slope stability was evaluated according to the Force Method of Analysis (Force Method). <br /> The Force Method considers potential failure masses as rigid bodies divided into adjacent <br /> regions or "slices", separated by vertical boundary planes and is based on the principal of <br /> limit equilibrium, i.e., the method calculates the shear strengths which would be required <br /> to just maintain equilibrium, and then calculates a "safety factor" by dividing the required <br /> shear strength by the available shear percentage by which the available shear strength <br /> exceeds, or falls short of, that required to maintain equilibrium. Therefore, safety factors <br /> in excess of 1.0 indicate stability and those less than 1.0 indicate instability, while the <br /> greater the mathematical difference between a safety factor and 1.0, the larger the "margin <br /> of safety" (for safety factors in excess of 1.0), or the more extreme the likelihood of <br /> failure (for safety factors less than 1.0). <br /> The stability analyses were conducted using the XSTABL computer program. For the <br /> wedge or translational failure modes, the operator manually iterated through a variety of <br /> potential failure surface and calculated the factor of safety for each surface according, to the <br /> Janbu's Method Stability algorithm. The surface with the minimum factor of safety was <br /> then selected as the critical wedge or translational surface. <br /> In the design report prepared by Golder for CC&V in 1994 that was submitted to the <br /> Office of Mined Land Reclamation (OMLR), critical slope stability sections were <br /> developed for both the Phase I and Phase II Pads. In the original analysis, Golder assumed <br /> an interface shear strength friction angle of 24• degrees and a cohesion of 100 psf, which <br /> ? was realistic for the Very Low Density Polyethelene I Ironclad Soil Liner Fill. interface. At <br /> r the time the stability was performed, the pre-railings topography in the Phase II Pad was <br /> not fully known. Golder has re-evaluated the :ritical Phase H Pad stability sections, using <br /> the 1995 Phase II Pad post construction topography. Based on the topography, the <br /> minimum strength requirements for the Soil liner Fill / geomembrane interface were back- <br /> Golder Associates <br />