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Peter Hays <br /> May 9, 2019 <br /> Page 6 <br /> implemented prior to any mining permit or reclamation plan being approved' to collect <br /> groundwater data in the area of, and adjacent to, the proposed mining footprint. If a <br /> permit is approved, the monitoring should also be done routinely as part of the mining <br /> and reclamation process. The monitoring plan would include, at minimum, the <br /> following concepts: <br /> ■ Drill and construct a series of monitoring wells across the entire saturated <br /> thickness of the alluvial aquifer to bedrock to establish baseline conditions and to <br /> monitor seasonal trends in water levels in relation to changes in storage for <br /> Empire Reservoir. <br /> o In concept, a number of monitoring wells would be completed along the <br /> east/northeast boundaries of the mining footprint, generally placed in an <br /> alignment from southeast to northwest with enough offset to facilitate <br /> development of a potentiometric surface map between Empire Reservoir <br /> and the mining project. <br /> o Monitoring wells would be constructed to facilitate both long-term <br /> monitoring of groundwater levels and for tracking of potential water <br /> quality degradation (see discussion below). <br /> ■ Establish baseline alluvial groundwater levels and water quality. <br /> ■ Evaluate local groundwater gradients in relation to Empire Reservoir operations. <br /> ■ Confirm local bedrock elevations between Empire Reservoir and the proposed . <br /> mining footprint. <br /> • Evaluate the potential for seepage from the mine site into Empire Reservoir, and <br /> from Empire Reservoir to the mine site. <br /> Along with monitoring aquifer water levels, BMS should also be required prior to any <br /> mining permit being approved to conduct water monitoring of the area in which <br /> mining and reclamation is proposed to better determine the local hydraulic gradients, <br /> and to establish ambient groundwater quality. If a permit is approved, BMS should be <br /> required to conduct consistent, long-term monitoring to ensure that the mining <br /> operations and reclamation do not create water quality impacts to the alluvium and to <br /> Empire Reservoir, and to remedy any impacts in a manner and timing to prevent injury. <br /> Bijou also believes that more information is needed explaining how stormwater and <br /> I It is Bijou's understanding that a groundwater monitoring plan is supported by State water <br /> administration and dam safety personnel. <br />