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Keenesburg Mine 2018 Vegetation Monitoring Report <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />EXECUTIVESUMMARY............................................................................................................ <br />1 <br />1 INTRODUCTION <br />.................................................................................................................. 2 <br />2 METHODS <br />............................................................................................................................. 2 <br />2.1 Sampling Design <br />.............................................................................................................. 4 <br />2.2 Sample Timing <br />................................................................................................................. 4 <br />2.3 Vegetation Cover <br />.............................................................................................................. <br />2.4 Herbaceous Production <br />4 <br />.................................................................................................... <br />2.5 Species Composition <br />4 <br />...................................................................................................... <br />2.6 Photographs <br />10 <br />.................................................................................................................... <br />2.7 Species Identification and Nomenclature <br />10 <br />....................................................................... <br />3 RECLAMATION SUCCESS STANDARDS <br />10 <br />...................................................................... <br />10 <br />3.1 2018 Revegetation Success Standards........................................................................... <br />11 <br />4 2017-2018 PRECIPITATION <br />...................... <br />1 <br />11 <br />5 2018 PEST & DISEASE INSPECTIONS <br />............................................................................ <br />12 <br />6 RESULTS <br />............................................................................................................................. <br />12 <br />6.1 Phase II Monitoring <br />.......................................................................... ............ <br />.................. <br />6.1.1 Reclamation Area 25 <br />12 <br />............................................................................................... <br />6.1.2 Reclamation Area 32 <br />12 <br />............................................................................................... <br />6.1.3 Reclamation Area 33 <br />14 <br />............................................................................................... <br />6.1.4 Reclamation Area 34 <br />15 <br />............................................................................................... <br />6.2 Phase III Reclamation Monitoring <br />17 <br />................................................................................. <br />6.2.1 Reclamation Area 29 <br />18 <br />............................................................................................... <br />6.2.2 Reclamation Area 30 <br />19 <br />............................................................................................... <br />6.2.3 Reclamation Area 31 <br />21 <br />............................................................................................... <br />7 DISCUSSION <br />23 <br />.......................................................................................................................25 <br />7.1 Vegetation Cover............................................................................................................ <br />25 <br />7.2 Herbaceous Production <br />.................................................................................................. <br />7.3 Species Composition <br />27 <br />...................................................................................................... <br />8 SUMMARY <br />28 <br />..........................................................................................................................28 <br />9 LITERATURE CITED......................................................................................................... <br />29 <br />FIGURES <br />Figure 1: Keenesburg Mine Site Map............................................................................................. 3 <br />Figure 2: Sample Point Locations (Area 25).................................................................................. 5 <br />Figure 3: Sample Point Locations (Areas 29, 30, & 31)................................................................. 6 <br />Figure 4: Sample Point Locations (Area 32) ..................... <br />Figure 5: Sample Point Locations (Area 33).................................................................................. 8 <br />Figure 6: Sample Point Locations (Area 34).................................................................................. 9 <br />Figure 7: 2017-2018 Precipitation and Average Annual Precipitation ......................................... 11 <br />Figure 8: Absolute Cover of Native and Introduced Species 2016 & 2018 ................................. 26 <br />Figure 9: Cheatgrass Relative Cover 2016 & 2018...................................................................... 26 <br />Figure 10: Non -Noxious Herbaceous Production by Life Form 2016 & 2018 ............................ 27 <br />Figure 11: Wheatgrass in Reclamation Area 25........................................................................... 28 <br />Habitat Management, Inc. i October 2018 <br />