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Keenesburg Mine 2018 Vegetation Monitoring Report <br />The dominant species in the Reclamation Area, sand dropseed, was present along all 15 transects <br />and contributed 39.2% of the overall relative cover. Cheatgrass contributed only 5.4% of the <br />total relative cover which was a substantial decrease from the 47.7% relative cover observed in <br />2016. With cheatgrass removed six species contributed more than 3% of the relative cover <br />including (in decreasing order): sand dropseed, sixweeks fescue, sand bluestem, Canadian <br />horseweed, prairie sandreed, and Indiangrass (Sorghastnim nutans). <br />Total non -noxious herbaceous production within Reclamation Area 30 averaged 134.4 g/m2 in <br />2018 (Table 17, Appendix A) which is less than half the 270.7 g/m2 production observed in <br />2016. Annual species accounted for 24% of this production which exceeded the allowable 10% <br />to be used in final hypothesis testing. Thus, the average allowable herbaceous production was <br />only 116.0 g/mz. <br />Fourteen species from four life forms contributed to the cover data and another five species were <br />encountered along the transects (Table 18, Appendix Q. Fourteen grasses, four forbs, and one <br />woody species were recorded, 17 of which were native or desirable and two were introduced. <br />There were 13 perennial species and six annual species. Both warm and cool season grass <br />species contributed to the cover including nine warm season perennial species, one warm season <br />annual species, and two cool season annual species. <br />The allowable vegetation cover did not pass the technical standard when subjected to hypothesis <br />testing, but the allowable herbaceous production did pass (Table 19). Three warm season <br />perennial grass species and no cool season perennial species contributed greater than 3% and less <br />than 40% of the non -noxious relative cover. Thus, the Phase III bond release success criteria <br />were not met. A fourth warm season perennial species was not counted because it contributed <br />41.4% of the relative cover and a native annual cool season grass species contributed 17.5% of <br />the relative cover. <br />Table 18: Reclamation Area 30 Species Composition <br />Habitat Management, Inc. 22 October 2018 <br />Cover <br />Life Form <br />Data <br />Present <br />Graminoids <br />Perennial <br />9 <br />11 <br />Annual <br />3 <br />3 <br />Native <br />11 <br />13 <br />Introduced <br />1 <br />1 <br />Cool Season <br />2 <br />3 <br />Warm Season <br />10 <br />11 <br />Total <br />12 <br />14 <br />Forbs <br />Perennial <br />0 <br />1 <br />Annual <br />2 <br />3 <br />Native <br />2 <br />4 <br />Introduced <br />0 <br />0 <br />Total <br />2 <br />4 <br />Woody Plants <br />0 <br />1 <br />Total Species <br />14 <br />19 <br />Habitat Management, Inc. 22 October 2018 <br />