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Introduction <br />The information assembled in this 2018 Annual Hydrology Report (AHR) <br />includes data collected from approved monitoring sites established at <br />the Peabody Sage Creek Mine (PSCM), State Permit No. C-2009-087. <br />Locations of monitoring sites associated with the PSCM can be found by <br />referring to Map 2.04.7-M1, Hydrology, provided in Volume 4A of the PSCM <br />Permit Application Package (PAP). Locations of monitoring sites <br />associated with the Seneca II Mine can be found by referring to Exhibit <br />7-2, Hydrology Monitoring Site Location Map, provided in the Seneca II <br />PAP. In addition, NPDES ponds, surface water sites, monitor wells and <br />spoil springs are depicted on Figure 1, Appendix A. A general site map <br />of PSCM and Seneca Coal Company monitoring sites is provided in Figure <br />2. All references to 2018, or to "this year", will be for Water Year <br />2018 (October 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018) unless otherwise <br />noted. All tables referred to in the following text can be found in <br />Appendix A. In addition, a table of contents for Appendix A is given at <br />the beginning of that appendix. <br />The PSCM mining permit was approved by the CDRMS in May 2010. Excavation <br />of the portal area began in June 2011. A large portion of the reclaimed <br />Seneca II Mine (State Permit No. C-80-005) has been incorporated in the <br />PSCM permit area. The last of the coal at the Seneca II Mine was removed <br />in August 1999. Many of the hydrology monitoring sites used by the <br />Seneca II Mine continue to be used for the PSCM. Therefore, when <br />discussing historic data, the Seneca II Mine (or, Seneca) name will be <br />used. PSCM will be used when discussing current data. <br />Field conductivity and pH meters are calibrated prior to each day's use. <br />The conductivity meter is calibrated using a potassium chloride solution <br />with an electrical conductivity in the 1000 to 4000 umbos/cm range. The <br />pH meter is calibrated using NBS traceable buffers with pH values of 7 <br />and 10. Prior to October 1, 1989, all field conductivity values <br />collected at Seneca II monitoring sites were not corrected for <br />temperature (i.e., 25° C). Field conductivity data starting on October <br />1, 1989 were temperature corrected to 25° C. The formula for correcting <br />1 <br />