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danger, action on these items was deferred until spring when ground conditions were suitable for required access <br />and equipment operations and were completed during the 2014 field season. A joint CDRMS/OSMRE inspection <br />on 05/17/17 resulted in no additional maintenance items. In addition, several maintenance items were identified <br />during subsequent CDRMS site inspections. The following specific items were addressed by the 2017 site <br />maintenance activities: <br />• Installed additional buffer -zone signs along the Williams Fork River in areas where there is potential for <br />disturbance associated with site demolition/reclamation activities <br />• Potable water well (artesian) was leaking, so contractor was hired to place a temporary plug and to replace <br />well cap and valve <br />In early 2018, MCM reviewed the existing CDPHE-APCD air emissions permits and noted that the existing permits <br />for the most part address emission sources that have not been active for many years or which no long exist. MCM <br />subsequently contacted the APCD to determine what would be appropriate relative to an air emission permit(s) for <br />the current and anticipated future activities. As a result of APCD review and follow-up discussions, MCM applied <br />for and received approval of a general development permit for current and ongoing demolition and reclamation <br />activities, and subsequently cancelled the existing non -applicable permits. As part of the APCD review and <br />approval process, the APCD conducted an air emissions site inspection. <br />Spot and area spraying efforts were expanded for noxious weeds in 2011-2012 to address an increase in weed <br />occurrences due to climatic factors, and several areas where weed infestations had been identified and treated <br />before, as well as any new infestations were sprayed during 2013-2017. In 2018, limited spraying was completed <br />by the site agricultural leasee. Primary targeted weed species included Russian knapweed, hoary cress (white -top), <br />Canadian thistle, and hound's -tongue. Selective herbicide applications utilized Roundup, Ammonium Sulfate, <br />Intense, Liberate, Escort, and Activator 90. Spot or aerial spraying was conducted in May and October, and <br />covered a total of approximately 20 acres. The agricultural leasee also treated, plowed, and planted previously <br />farmed areas to the east of the 5A/6 Portal Area as part of an ongoing program to improve the condition and <br />productivity of rangelands within the Permit Area. The agricultural leasee did not provide spray logs for his on-site <br />work. <br />Areas treated included, but were not limited to: <br />- Roadsides (main entry road, roads on the plateau area north and west of the road leading to the 7 -North <br />Angle Well, and portions of the main entry roads in both the east and west mine facilities areas) <br />- The open meadow to the north of the reclaimed Mine No. 4 portals <br />- The farm fields to the east of the 5A/6 portals <br />- Mine substations (Glystar) <br />During third-quarter 2016, in preparation for a planned bond -release submittal, site conditions for the Utah Tract <br />were assessed through an on -the -ground site reconnaissance. No excessive rills or gullies were observed, and <br />vegetative reestablishment looked to be very good. Previously, during a CDRMS site inspection in 2014, it was <br />noted that permit area boundaries for the Utah Tract were not clearly marked and there were some areas where the <br />delineation between the Utah Tract and the adjacent Trapper Mine reclamation was not clear. Former Peabody <br />Employee and Registered Land Surveyor, Joe Shoemaker, was hired during the summer of 2014 to check and <br />verify the locations of permit boundary markers, correct any errors, and add additional markers, as appropriate. A <br />subsequent CDRMS inspection of the area confirmed that the appropriate markers were in-place and accurate. <br />Land Management and Bond Release <br />In order to address practical funding limitations relative to ongoing site maintenance, and with the objective of <br />enhancing the condition of selected rangelands within the Permit Area (undisturbed - Williams Fork bottom, the <br />plateau area south of the 7 -North Angle Well, and the hillside to the east and south of the old highway, and in the <br />future, bond release areas), MCM contracted with a local rancher (Jake Timmer). The Agricultural Use Agreement <br />addresses ongoing weed and rodent control, tillage, and selective seeding and harvest of beneficial nitrogen -fixing <br />and grain crops, in return for the revenues from the resulting grain and hay crops and the ability to use the selected <br />areas for limited late -season grazing. These activities were initiated in 2015, continued through 2017, and will <br />