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In 1999, estimates of mean cover in 2 subjectively selected irrigated pastures (deemed <br />representative of "typical" conditions) were also similar, showing perennial grass cover of <br />44.5%, perennial forb cover of 33.3%, and total desirable vegetation cover of about 79%. <br />Annual herbaceous production was estimated at 4,153 lb/acre. The 1999 mean is higher than <br />the 2007 mean measured in the reference area, but the irrigated pasture type has been <br />demonstrated in 1987 and 1999 sampling to be extremely variable in production depending on <br />site factors, management, and maintenance. The site has been inspected by the NRCS and found <br />to be acceptable as a reference area. <br />Reference Area Management <br />The water in this reference area and all mine reclaimed areas is from the same ditch of the CCC <br />Ditch Company, thereby eliminating any differences in water availability during the year. The <br />contractor will be required by New Horizon to apply the water to the reclaimed areas and the <br />reference area at the same time. New Horizon owns the reference area and is in charge of the <br />irrigation management of it. <br />The contractor will release water into the reclaimed area and the reference area from the CCC <br />Ditch at the same time. The flood irrigation of the reference area will be regulated to simulate <br />the same plant application rate and conditions of the side roll irrigation of the reclaimed area. <br />Flood irrigation may also be employed in the reclaimed area. <br />The expected application rate of water will be based on the ratio used for the irrigation of <br />Irrigated Pasture on the Lloyd property. <br />Plans for grazing and/or haying will be conducted on the reference area based on the needs of <br />reclamation and vegetation studies. During vegetation study years, grazing and/or haying will <br />not be conducted until the vegetation studies are complete. The first cut in the area is typically <br />by the end of June. Vegetation studies will be completed by this point to allow grazing and/or <br />haying to be conducted. Both the reference area and the reclaimed area may be hayed and/or <br />grazed. <br />Fertilizers may be applied to the reference area and the reclaimed area but must be done at the <br />same time and the same rate per acre on both areas. The application rate will be similar to <br />normal practices in the surrounding area for Irrigated Pasture. The contractor will be instructed <br />that this practice must be followed. Fertilizer may not be applied every year. It will be applied at <br />the frequency that is normal good practice for the area and the soils. <br />Page 20 May 2016 (TR -75) <br />