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In addition to the survey performed over the primary area of concern, an additional 1 -acre survey was <br />performed over a plot of land approximately 0.7 miles to the south-southwest of the Fontanari Track <br />70 site, known to be unaffected by subterranean mining activities (Figure 5). The survey employed <br />the same parameters as the primary survey, and is intended to be used as a control experiment to <br />validate the results of the primary survey. <br />Figure 5. Overview map of the primary survey area (in white), and the location of the control survey plot (red <br />star), from Google Earth Images. <br />Data Processing <br />Raw EM -31 data were converted to tabular data files using TrackMaker 31, version 1.65, by Geomar <br />Software Inc. Further data processing and gridding of the FDEM data was performed using Geosoft <br />Oasis momaj (Geosoft), version 8.5.1, a processing and data visualization software suite used for <br />analysis of geophysical data sets. Data were corrected for any drift in the background readings over <br />time, which can be caused by temperature variation during operation. Following the corrections, <br />Geosoft was used to grid the GPS -registered quadrature and in-phase component responses using the <br />minimum curvature method. The grids were then exported as plan view map images showing both <br />components of the electromagnetic response for each instrument and frequency combination. The in- <br />phase component of the EM -31 did not indicate any anomalous condition, and as such any further <br />processing focused on the quadrature component most sensitive to the geophysical conditions of <br />interest (i.e., electrical conductivity). <br />The conductivity map was further filtered in an image processing suite called hnageJ, developed by <br />the National Institutes of Health (NIH). A terrain mask was generated using a rolling ball algorithm <br />(Figure 6), adopted from a technique developed for medial imaging processing (Rashed, 2016). <br />Project No. 6422A 5 Geophysical Report <br />