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Elevation reference marks (ERMs) and their descriptions shown on the FIRM <br /> represent those used during the preparation of this and previous Flood Insurance <br /> Studies. The elevations associated with each ERM were obtained and/or <br /> developed during FIS production to establish vertical control for determination of <br /> flood elevations and floodplain boundaries shown on the FIRM. Users should be <br /> aware that these ERM elevations may have changed since the publication of this <br /> FIS. To obtain up-to-date elevation information on National Geodetic Survey <br /> (NGS) ERMs shown on this map, please contact the Information Services Branch <br /> of the NGS at (301) 713-3242, or visit their website at www.ngs.noaa.gov. Map <br /> users should seek verification of non-NGS ERM monument elevations when <br /> using these elevations for construction or floodplain management purposes. <br /> Qualifying bench marks within a given jurisdiction that are cataloged by the <br /> National Geodetic Survey (NGS) and entered into the National Spatial Reference <br /> System (NSRS) as First or Second Order Vertical and have a vertical stability <br /> classification of A, B, or C are shown and labeled on the FIRM with their 6- <br /> character NSRS Permanent Identifier. <br /> Bench marks catalogued by the NGS and entered into the NSRS vary widely in <br /> vertical stability classification. NSRS vertical stability classifications are as <br /> follows: <br /> Stability A: Monuments of the most reliable nature, expected to hold position/ <br /> elevation well (e.g., mounted in bedrock) <br /> Stability B: Monuments which generally hold their position/elevation well (e.g., <br /> concrete bridge abutments) <br /> Stability C: Monuments which may be affected by surface ground movements <br /> (e.g., concrete monument below frost line) <br /> Stability D: Mark of questionable or unknown vertical stability (e.g., concrete <br /> monument above frost line or steel witness post) <br /> To obtain up-to-date elevation information on NGS bench marks shown on the <br /> FIRM, please contact the Information Services Branch of the NGS at (301) 713- <br /> 3242, or visit their website at www.ngs.noaa.gov. Map users should seek <br /> verification of non-NGS monument elevations when using these elevations for <br /> construction or floodplain management purposes. <br /> Temporary vertical monuments are often established during the preparation of a <br /> flood hazard analysis for the purpose of establishing local vertical control. <br /> Although these monuments are not shown on the FIRM, they may be found in the <br /> Technical Support Data Notebook associated with this FIS report and FIRM for <br /> this community. Interested individuals may contact FEMA to access this data. <br /> 13 <br />