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Subsidence Evaluation for the <br />Exhibit 60E Southern Panels, Apache Rocks West, & Sunset Trail Mining Areas Page 15 <br />over E -seam panel E12 will have very little influence from the B -seam mining in <br />panel B13 -A. <br />Sunset Trail Mining Area: Overburden depth above the centers of the projected E -seam longwall <br />panels ranges from 400 to 2,100 feet. With a projected longwall panel width of 1,080 feet, and <br />assuming that the chain pillars (gate road pillars) are similar to those in longwall panel B 17 of the <br />Apache Rocks mining area, maximum subsidence (vertical displacement Sm = a • t) is predicted as <br />follows (Table 4) for panels SS 1 through SS4: <br />• Panels SSI to SS4: These panels range from subcritical to supercritical (width -to -depth ratio <br />(W/d) ranges from 0.60 to 1.80). <br />1. Maximum vertical displacement above the chain pillars (S.P) is expected to range from 0.9 <br />to 2.7 feet (0.1 to 0.3t) where the extraction thickness is 9 feet, and 1.4 to 4.2 feet where <br />the extraction thickness is 14 feet. <br />2. Maximum vertical displacement (subsidence, Sr,, = a • t) is projected to range from 5.4 to <br />7.2 feet (0.6 to 0.8t) where the extraction thickness is 9 feet, and 8.4 to 11.2 feet, where the <br />extraction thickness is 14 feet. <br />5.3.1.2 Maximum Tilt <br />Maximum tilt (Mm) was calculated from differential vertical displacements at the West Elk Mine <br />monitoring network in terms of the ratio of maximum vertical displacement to overburden depth <br />(Sm/d in dimensionless units L/L) (Table 1 and Figure 5). Tilt values at West Elk Mine range from <br />1.4 to 2.1 percent. Maximum calculated tilt ranges from about two to three times Sm/d (2 to <br />3•(Sm/d)) at West Elk Mine. Maximum tilt in the Southern Panels, Apache Rocks West, and Sunset <br />Trail mining areas is projected to range from 2.2 to 2.3 Sm/d. Maximum tilt in four different mining <br />areas studied by Dunrud in the Western United States ranges from 2.5 to 5•(Sm/d). <br />Southern Panels Minim: <br />As stated earlier in this report, tilt above the nine E -seam longwall panels (panels E1 to E9 and <br />E14) are projected to range between 2.2 and 2.3 Sm/d for coal extraction thickness ranging between <br />9 and 14 feet. These values are based on subsidence measurements at West Elk Mine (Table 1, <br />Figure 5). The overburden depth above the longwall panel centers ranges from 400 to 1,425 feet <br />(Table 2). <br />• Panels El to E9 and E14: Maximum tilt in these panels is projected to range from 0.008 <br />to 0.041 (0.8 to 4.1 percent) where 9 feet of coal is extracted, and from 0.013 to 0.064 <br />(1.3 to 6.4 percent) where 14 feet of coal is mined (Table 2). <br />Similarly, tilt above the longwall panels (panels B26 to B29) are projected to range between 2.2 <br />and 2.3 Sm/d for coal extraction thickness ranging between 9 and 14 feet. These values are based <br />on subsidence measurements at West Elk Mine (Table 1, Figure 5). The overburden depth above <br />the longwall panel centers ranges from 600 to 1,500 feet (Table 2). <br />831-032.816 Wright Water Engineers, Inc. <br />October 2018 <br />