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1 <br /> ' opportunities. CDW indicated that the proposed location of the DMRM could pp p p co d <br /> ' adversely impact three potentially endangered species: (a) the bighorn sheep herd, <br /> (b) the Peregrine falcon-nest buffer, and (c) the winter elk range. 22 <br /> The bighorn sheep is Colorado's official animal and the symbol of Colorado Parks <br /> and Wildlife (CPW). The Georgetown bighorn sheep herd is one of the largest and <br /> most important (Table 3). It is often used by CPW as a source population for sheep <br /> ' introduction throughout the state and in other states, as well.23 CPW indicated that <br /> the DMRM would have significant impacts on the migration, lambing, and wintering <br /> habitats of the local herd if significant measures were not taken. <br /> ' CPW and the US Forest Service have spent considerable time and effort in applying <br /> measures to ensure that the Georgetown bighorn sheep herd will prosper. In 2009, <br /> ' the CPW published an extensive Bighorn Sheep Management plan describing steps <br /> to be taken over the subsequent ten years to protect the herds.24 <br /> ' In 2014,the US Forest Service specifically introduced measures to boost the bighorn <br /> sheep population near Empire by clearing brush, thinning trees and potentially <br /> instituting a burn so that the bighorn sheep population could migrate more easily. <br /> ' Bighorn sheep rely on visual communication to maintain herd dynamics and avoid <br /> predators. The proposed Blue Creek Bighorn Sheep Improvement Project west of <br /> Empire was to include treatment of up to 495 acres.25 In a similar vein, CDOT <br /> ' commissioned a study to investigate the feasibility of constructing wildlife <br /> overpasses for I-70 to mitigate ecological damage along the 1-70 mountain <br /> ' corridor.26 <br /> These measures indicate the importance given to the Georgetown Bighorn Sheep <br /> ' population, clearly a Colorado state priority due to its iconic significance. Bighorn <br /> sheep are valued for their environmental importance as well as for opportunities <br /> provided for hunting and wildlife viewing. By contrast, DMRM indicated in their <br /> ' discussions with CDW that the herd did not occupy the meadow to be mined and <br /> suggested minor changes to ensure that the sheep did not come into collision with <br /> vehicles.27 According to analysis by Clear Creek County: "In warm months they <br /> ' graze on mountain slopes and in colder months they move down into the valleys."28 <br /> ' 22 https:/Idocs.wixstatic.com/ugd/a614ea 1fae5810903b438ab94dd9Sb8d5bcf4c pdf <br /> 23 https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/arp/news-events/?cid=STELPRD3836202 <br /> 24htt s: cpw.state.co.us/Documents/WildlifeSpecies/Mammals/ColoradoBighornSheepM <br /> anagementPlan2009-2019.pdf <br /> 25 https://www.co.clear-creek.co.us/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/1433?filelD=924 <br /> 26 https://www.codot.gov/projects/i- <br /> 70 mountaincorri d or/documents/I 70wildl ifeoverpassscreeningreport.pdf <br /> 27 Interestingly,there is a sign on the access road to I-70 directly across from the proposed <br /> ' DMRM indicating a big horn sheep crossing. <br /> 28 https://www.co.clear-creek.co.us/DocumentCenter/View/2528 <br /> 11 <br />