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<br /> <br /> 10 <br />where the soils are deep, well drained, highly sodic and highly saline. Most, if not all, of the <br />native perennial plants which grow in this area would be considered to be salt tolerant species. <br />The wetland and riparian vegetation communities exist in large measure due to the irrigation <br />practices on adjacent areas. <br /> <br />Soils <br /> <br />The soils in the permit area are generally alluvial, derived from sandstone and shale, and are <br />characterized (excluding Reed Wash and land farm areas) as Billings loam to silty clay. Billings <br />is a very deep (40 to 60 inches or more to bedrock), well to moderately-well drained, fine-silty <br />soil. Most of the soil within the permit boundary is unsuitable as a source of topsoil due to high <br />salinity and sodicity values. <br /> <br />Land use <br /> <br />Land use within the permit and adjacent areas is industrial, agricultural, rangeland, fish and <br />wildlife and a transportation corridor. Immediately north of the site is a main railroad corridor <br />and highway easement. Beyond the transportation corridor to the north and also to the west is <br />agricultural land which is mostly irrigated. To the south are former evaporation ponds and <br />undeveloped areas beyond which lie Interstate Highway 70 and the Colorado River. Adjoining <br />the site to the east is the former Fruita Refinery. The refinery was in operation from 1957 to 1993 <br />during which time it processed gilsonite and produced a variety of petroleum products. Within <br />the permit area east of Reed Wash, most of the land is categorized as industrial. The area <br />immediately surrounding Reed Wash is fish and wildlife habitat. The area to the west of Reed <br />Wash is a combination of rangeland and fish and wildlife habitat. <br /> <br /> <br />Wildlife <br /> <br />Mule deer densities are low in the area. Elk populations do not occur in the area. Other mammals <br />that were documented as being in the area are raccoons, red fox, desert cottontails, and <br />jackrabbits. Signs of river otter (a state threatened species) were found in Reed Wash but the <br />river otter are not likely to be impacted by the loadout activities. Numerous other mammals, <br />birds and reptiles were observed in the area but also would not likely be impacted by the loadout <br />construction or activities. <br /> <br /> <br />Description of the Operation and Reclamation Plans <br /> <br />The items described in this section are approved to be constructed. At the time of this renewal <br />(RN-1) application, CAM has neither constructed nor created any disturbance related to the <br />facilities listed below. <br /> <br />No mining underground or surface mining will take place within the permit boundary. The <br />proposed surface disturbances within the permit area associated with the Loadout include an <br />entrance haul road; a truck dump; a truck dump haul road loop; an access road; two light use