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<br />38 <br /> <br />2. The Division approved underground mining, construction of haul/access <br />roads, and installation of a sediment pond (SG-1) and road embankment <br />within 100 feet of Sylvester Gulch. Sylvester Gulch is a stream with a <br />biological community as defined by Rule 4.05.18(3). A map of the Sylvester <br />Gulch Facilities Area, which delineates the area within 100 feet of Sylvester <br />Gulch, is incorporated into Exhibit 69 of the permit document. The Division <br />approved this stream buffer zone variance in accordance with Rule 4.05.18(1) <br />based on a finding that the original stream channel will not be disturbed, water <br />quality and quantity will not be adversely affected, and appropriate riparian <br />vegetation will be reestablished. These conditions will be met by the effective <br />use of slope stabilization methods including Best Management Practices, <br />appropriate use of sediment control structures during construction, <br />revegetation, and mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls. <br /> <br />3. In PR-11, MCC proposed a buffer beneath the riparian area of Raven Creek, <br />of 660 feet (1/8 mile) on either side of the creek, as stipulated in lease No. <br />COC-67011. This is shown on Map 52. Since there is no mining proposed to <br />the north of Raven Creek, the affected area occurs only to the south of that <br />stream and does not surround it. <br /> <br />K. Probable Hydrologic Consequences <br /> <br />Under Rule 2.07.6(2)(c), the Division is required to make an assessment of the <br />probable cumulative impacts of all anticipated coal mining in the general area on <br />the hydrologic balance and to make a finding (as discussed in Section A of this <br />document) that the operations proposed in the permit application have been <br />designed to prevent material damage to the hydrologic balance outside of the <br />proposed permit area. This section of the findings document is divided into the <br />following subsections: Description of the Hydrologic Environment, Probable <br />Hydrologic Consequences of the West Elk Mine, and Summary and Findings. A <br />separate Cumulative Hydrologic Impact Assessment (CHIA) is available for <br />review at the Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety. The CHIA, filed at the <br />Division office, assesses the projected cumulative hydrologic impacts of all <br />anticipated mining operations in the general area of the West Elk Mine on the <br />North Fork of the Gunnison River Valley. <br /> <br />1. Description of the Hydrologic Environment <br /> <br />a. Regional Geology <br /> <br />For information regarding regional geology, see Section A, Description <br />of the Environment, Geology in this Findings Document. <br /> <br />b. Groundwater <br /> <br />Seven categories of potential aquifers occur in the Somerset Coal Field. <br />These are: 1) the alluvial and terrace deposits associated with the North <br />Fork of the Gunnison River; 2) the localized, shallow alluvium along