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The mule deer was the only big game species observed within the strip censes areas. <br />Mule deer were recorded in sagebrush, mixed brush, and aspen habitat types as scattered <br />individuals or small groups during these censuses. The largest of these mule deer groups <br />consisted of four bucks observed at the edge of the aspen stand sampled by census transect <br />S-2 (Exhibit 11-2). <br />Results of the qualitative walk-through elk surveys conducted in June 1979 indicate that a <br />small number of elk do remain on or near the study area during the summer, and that some <br />calving activity occurs within the aspen stands that are present within the area. The <br />qualitative elk transects only surveyed aspen habitat since this habitat type is the <br />predominant habitat utilized by elk for calving activity in this portion of Colorado <br />• (Hicks, 1979). As shown on Table 11-7, the areas of aspen habitat sampled by Transects 1 <br />and 5 appeared to contain the greatest number of fresh elk calving beds (see Exhibit 11-2 <br />for transect locations). Several other groups of beds were found near vegetation sample <br />sites Al2 and A20 as indicated on Exhibit 10-1 within the vegetation report of this permit <br />to mine application. Most elk calving beds found within the Seneca 11-W study area <br />occurred in portions of aspen habitat where a dense secondary overstory (5 to 15 feet <br />above the ground) of chokecherry or serviceberry was present. <br />Although numerous calving beds and three elk were observed in the aspen habitat, no calves <br />were found. The only other elk observation made during the June 1979 survey efforts was a <br />yearling bull in the southeast corner of Section 27, T5N, R88W. <br />11-1). <br />Elk numbers in <br />the Seneca II -W area <br />were highest in January and decreased into <br />did not <br />March <br />as animals began <br />to move back into their <br />summer range (Dunckley Flattops) to the <br />within these aspen stands nor were <br />south <br />(Table 11-4). Only a few observations <br />of elk were recorded within the Seneca II -W <br />that most elk calving activity occurs <br />study <br />area during the <br />summer months. No elk <br />were observed within the strip censuses as <br />more prevalent. <br />indicated, <br />within Table <br />11-5. <br />The mule deer was the only big game species observed within the strip censes areas. <br />Mule deer were recorded in sagebrush, mixed brush, and aspen habitat types as scattered <br />individuals or small groups during these censuses. The largest of these mule deer groups <br />consisted of four bucks observed at the edge of the aspen stand sampled by census transect <br />S-2 (Exhibit 11-2). <br />Results of the qualitative walk-through elk surveys conducted in June 1979 indicate that a <br />small number of elk do remain on or near the study area during the summer, and that some <br />calving activity occurs within the aspen stands that are present within the area. The <br />qualitative elk transects only surveyed aspen habitat since this habitat type is the <br />predominant habitat utilized by elk for calving activity in this portion of Colorado <br />• (Hicks, 1979). As shown on Table 11-7, the areas of aspen habitat sampled by Transects 1 <br />and 5 appeared to contain the greatest number of fresh elk calving beds (see Exhibit 11-2 <br />for transect locations). Several other groups of beds were found near vegetation sample <br />sites Al2 and A20 as indicated on Exhibit 10-1 within the vegetation report of this permit <br />to mine application. Most elk calving beds found within the Seneca 11-W study area <br />occurred in portions of aspen habitat where a dense secondary overstory (5 to 15 feet <br />above the ground) of chokecherry or serviceberry was present. <br />Although numerous calving beds and three elk were observed in the aspen habitat, no calves <br />were found. The only other elk observation made during the June 1979 survey efforts was a <br />yearling bull in the southeast corner of Section 27, T5N, R88W. <br />15 <br />Studies <br />conducted during May of 1981 within <br />aspen stands on the Seneca II -W permit area <br />did not <br />show the utilization of these areas <br />by elk for calving. No fresh elk sign was <br />observed <br />within these aspen stands nor were <br />any cow elk seen within the area. It is <br />expected <br />that most elk calving activity occurs <br />to the south of the current Sencea II -W <br />permit area <br />where aspen stands are larger and <br />more prevalent. <br />• <br />Pellet group count data (Table 11-6) revealed <br />slight differences in the use of various <br />15 <br />