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exclosures consisted of 2 inch x 4 inch welded wire fencing materiel reinforced with four <br />5-foot pieces of 3/8 inch diameter rebar ~spaeed evenly around the surface, woven in end <br />out of the wire, end driven approximately 1 foot into the soil. The area protected by <br />each exclosure was about 1.4 m2, providing a buffer strip of 10 cm between the perimeter <br />of the exclosure end sampling hoops. Each ext losure had a metal tag attached showing the <br />vegetation type end sample number. <br />Reference Aree Selection. For the 1979 field season, [he selection of the original <br />reference areas was made after all sampling points were located in the proposed mining <br />areas, based on similarity of slope, aspect, species composition, and percent cover <br />between the reference areas end the mining area. During resempling in the 1983 field <br />season, the 1979 aspen reference area could not be relocated. Per correspondence with <br />CMLRD (V. Pfannenstiel to J. Herron, June 13, 1983) a new aspen reference area was <br />established. The original reference areas for the aspen, sagebrush, and mixed brush types <br />were approximately two acres in size, marked with metal fence posts end tagged with <br />appropriate identification. Although an extended reference area approach is proposed for <br />use in testing revegetation success, the original reference areas have not been abandoned. <br />In the haul road study area the Sagebrush reference area is approximately two acres in <br />size. The Meadow reference Brea is slightly smeller due to the limited availability of <br />the type. Four corners of the former two reference areas were marked with metal posts and <br />tagged with appropriate identification. Because of its irregular shape, the meadow <br />reference area was marked with two fence posts, one at either end of the meadow. <br />Cover. In the mining area end associated reference areas, canopy cover (foliage area) was <br />collected in August 1979 (mixed brush and sagebrush vegetation types) end in July-August <br />1983 (aspen vegetation type). Cover measurements were taken on ell strata (herbaceous <br />component, shrubs, and trees). In the mixed brush end sagebrush types, two metal quadrat <br />frames (0.5 m x 1.0 m) were placed end to end within an exclosure with the long axis of <br />the quadrat parallel to the slope of the land, defining the sample area (0.5 m x 2.0 m). <br />In 1979, in order to meet sample adequacy for cover on the mixed brush (effected area) <br />type, an additional 26 unexclosed meter2 quadrats were located end sampled at the same <br />time the exclosed quadrats were sampled. 1n both the exclosed end unexclosed samples, <br />ocular estimates of Canopy cover by species, percent litter end rock, end percent bare <br />. ground were recorded. Aspect and slope of ell sampling points were recorded end are <br />9 Revised 04/24/91 <br /> <br />