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Supplemental Final Environmental Impact Statement I Federal Coal Lease Modifications -COC -1 362 & COC -67232 <br />Gunnison LAU are displayed in Table 3-27. Other standards and guidelines in the SRLA which apply to <br />this project are included in Appendix A, Table 3.8c, in the lease modification Biological Assessment <br />(project record). GMUG's SBEADMR analysis in 2016 updated acres within the Mount Gunnison LAU <br />and established the balance of acres for the 30% conservation limit for lynx within Mt. Gunnison LAU at <br />6,440 acres (USDA 2016, USDI 2016). <br />Table 3-26. Mount Gunnison Lynx Analysis Unit Existing Condition (rounded to nearest acre) <br />LAU Name <br />Mount Gunnison LAU <br />Previous Actions* <br />Possible Future Actions (Hazard tree <br />removal) <br />Lease Modifications Area Total <br />Proposed Modification <br />COC -67232 Area <br />Proposed Modification <br />COC -1362 Area <br />COC -67232 Foreseeable <br />Surface Affected <br />COC -1362 Foreseeable <br />Surface Affected <br />Total Foreseeable <br />Surface Affected <br />Private Lands <br />Private Lands <br />Foreseeable Surface Affected <br />Parent Lease COC -1362 <br />Total Acreage <br />Suitable <br />Habitat <br />Acres <br />37,995** <br />22,417** <br />1718 <br />919 <br />1436 <br />809 <br />800 627 <br />40 <br />35 <br />75 <75 <br />235 <br />i[8 <br />Parent Lease COC -1362 7 <br />Foreseeable Surface Affected <br />Acres Currently Unsuitable Acres Non Habitat <br />Habitat (% of lynx habitat) (% of LAU) <br />0 (0)* 15,578** (52.2%) <br />163 (<1%)** <br />282 <br />*Previous mining -related loss of habitat is beneath the scale of R2VEG and does not show up in the current GIS information <br />**Habitat remapped in 2010- to better align with lynx homerange sizes and habitat; analysis updated per SBEADMR BA & BO, USDA 2016; <br />this includes a cumulative disturbance which was defined as roads+ 25% of activities <br />Lynx breed in March and April in the north, and kittens are born in May and June in the Yukon (Ruediger <br />et al. 2000). Den surveys in May and June 2005 in Colorado found kittens in the dens at that time (CPW <br />2005a.) All of the 2005 dens were scattered throughout the high elevation areas of Colorado, south of I- <br />70. Most of the dens were in spruce/fir forests in areas of extensive downfall. Elevations ranged from <br />10,226 to 11,765 feet for 2005 dens (CPW 2005a) with a mean elevation of 3354 meters (11,001 feet) <br />for all dens prior to 2009 (CDOW 2009). However, the project area is all below the elevation where <br />Benning has occurred in Colorado. <br />Lynx have been described as being generally tolerant of humans, including moderate levels of <br />snowmobile traffic (Ruediger et al. 2000). In a lightly roaded study area in northcentral Washington, <br />logging roads did not appear to affect habitat use by lynx. In contrast, a study in the southern Canadian <br />Rocky Mountains found that lynx crossed highways within their home range less than would be expected <br />(Ruediger et al. 2000). <br />Lynx have been reintroduced to southwestern Colorado, beginning in 1999. Tracking of these lynx <br />indicate that lynx are using or moving through the Forest, but only a few of the relocations lie within or <br />adjacent to the project area (CPW 2005). Of the total 218 adult lynx that have been released in Colorado, <br />there are 115 known mortalities (CPW 2009). The cause of death is unknown for a third of these, but the <br />two leading known causes of mortality are starvation and being hit by a vehicle. Speed has been identified <br />188 <br />