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RULE 4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br />For certain statistical demonstrations of woody plant density, documentation of sampling adequacy is <br />often problematic, hence Rule 4.15.11 (3) may be used in lieu of Rule 4.15.11 (2). Rule 4.15.11 (3) (a) is <br />a reverse -null approach based on the median and requires a minimum of 30 samples. Rule 4.15.11 (3) (b) <br />allows direct comparison with standards if a statistically adequate sample cannot be demonstrated in <br />accordance with Rule 4.15.11 (2) (a), however, a minimum of 75 samples with a minimum quadrat size of <br />100 mZ is required (equivalent to total enumeration of 1.85 acres). Rule 4.15.11 (3) (c) is a standard -null <br />approach based on determination of a "running mean" and a minimum of 40 samples is required. <br />Success Evaluation <br />To summarize, success evaluations involve either a direct or a statistical t-test comparison of appropriate <br />parameters for each variable of interest (cover, production, diversity, or woody plant density). For <br />monitoring efforts, comparisons shall be made directly with either the reference area parameters or the <br />permitted standards to facilitate a determination of the progress of revegetation. In the case of ground <br />cover and production, comparisons shall be made against reference area data of the same year. Diversity <br />and woody plant density variables shall be compared against the standards defined above. <br />For bond release efforts, direct comparisons are made when the revegetated area mean value for a given <br />variable is greater than either 90% of the standard or the reference area mean assuming that a statistically <br />adequate sample has been collected. If a statistically adequate sample cannot be obtained, a "reverse - <br />null" hypothesis test may be employed as detailed in C.R.S. Rule 4.15.11 (2) (c). If an adequate sample is <br />obtained for a particular variable, but the mean is less than 90% of the reference area mean or standard, a <br />"standard -null" hypothesis t-test may be employed as detailed in C.R.S. Rule 4.15.11 (2) (b). <br />For the typically problematic variable of woody plant density, Colorado has implemented three alternate <br />adequacy / success evaluation methods under C.R.S. Rule 4.15.11 (3) that may be utilized in lieu of those <br />detailed under 4.15.11 (2). Until experience dictates which procedure is best (because these are relatively <br />new metrics to the science), it would be prudent to collect a minimum of 75 belt transects (at least 100 mz <br />in size) as indicated in 4.15.11 (3)(b)(i). These data can then be used for the various analyses / <br />comparisons. <br />4.16 Postmining Land Use <br />4.16.1 General <br />Implementation of the detailed reclamation plan as presented in Section 2.05.5 will result in a landscape <br />and vegetative cover that is equal to or better than the premining condition for rangeland use that <br />currently exists in the area. <br />4.16.2 Determining Use of Land <br />The premining land uses for the mine plan and adjacent areas are shown on the Land Use Map (Map 17). <br />The narrative describing the land use of the permit area is presented under Section 2.04.3. The proposed <br />postmining land use will involve the restoration of the premining land use of rangeland, as described in <br />Section 2.05.5. <br />4.16.3 Prior to Release of Lands from the Permit Area in Accordance with 3.03.1 (2) (c) <br />The land use of rangeland will be restored in a timely manner as outlined in Section 2.05.4. <br />Implementation of the timetables contained therein will assure a contemporaneous reclamation program. <br />No alternative land uses will be implemented in the reclamation plan set forth under Section 2.05.4. <br />Rule 4 Performance Standards 4-72 Revision Date: 1/31/18 <br />Revision No.: TRA 19 <br />