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State of Colorado as to the possible need for a NPDES discharge permit. All <br /> equipment used in this proposed operation should be clean on initial arrival, and if <br /> it leaves the site cleaned before reuse to minimize the spread of aquatic nuisance <br /> species. <br /> Cumulative Impacts: Recent rise in gold prices and interest in both recreational mineral <br /> specimen collection and mining activity under the Mining Law has increased on the Arkansas <br /> River creating additional disturbances to obligate riparian wildlife species and stream-banks. <br /> Activities proposed here are cumulative to those other disturbances and activities, such as <br /> fishing,park development and rafting activities, and the other activities along the Arkansas River <br /> corridor. <br /> No Action Alternative <br /> Direct and Indirect Impacts: Current mining taking place under the approved Plan of <br /> Operations with associated impacts,will continue, irrespective of the proposed modification <br /> approval. <br /> Protective/Mitigation Measures:None <br /> Finding on the Public Land Health Standard for Plant and Animal Communities: This is a small <br /> and localized action,but the life of the project is proposed through the year 2025. There would <br /> be no impact at a reasonable scale evaluation from this action,but reclamation as discussed in <br /> the Poo would be important to sustain the overall health of the Arkansas River fisheries because <br /> over the life of this proposed operation modification many other perturbations to the river will <br /> occur. <br /> 3.3.6 WILDLIFE TERRESTRIAL (includes a finding on standard 3) <br /> Affected Environment: <br /> The habitat present consists of pinon juniper/shrub mix. This habitat type is the most <br /> prevalent in the resource area. While the number of terrestrial species that occupy this habitat is <br /> great, the analysis focuses on mega-fauna that have the potential to be impacted the greatest by <br /> the proposed action. <br /> Mule deer populations for this area are currently below Colorado Parks and Wildlife <br /> objectives. Being a successional species, deer rely on pre-climax habitat conditions.As the trend <br /> since the early 1900s has been towards more stability and approaching climax vegetative <br /> conditions,the ability of the habitat to support deer has declined.The primary causes of this <br /> trend in habitat conditions are thought to result from the elimination of wildfire from the forests, <br /> the encroachment of forest cover in formerly open grassland and shrubland habitats, and the <br /> improved soil and range management that has resulted in more stable grasslands. All these <br /> factors are to the detriment of the forb and shrub components,which are important parts of the <br /> deer diet. <br /> The Merriam's turkey is a fairly common resident in foothills and mesas of southern <br /> Colorado. The Merriam's turkey is common in the assessment area in suitable habitat. <br /> Merriam's are found primarily in ponderosa pine forests with an understory of Gambel's oak. <br /> Tall pines are used during all seasons for roosting. In the assessment area it is often found in <br /> foothill shrublands (mountain mahogany) and piiion juniper woodlands. <br />