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r 9 •- <br />• f Gr`� <br />mine plan area, adjacent area and the Williams Fork Mountains. Displacement <br />of deer fawning within the mine plan area due to mining activities will not be <br />detrimental to fawning activities. Adequate fawning habitat exists.adjacent to <br />the areas of active mining to meet the fawning requirements of resident deer <br />i <br />populations. <br />I* <br />Winter Range: -far nu.�QLe� <br />The mine plan area is considered both important winter range and critical win- <br />ter range by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1978) as illustrated in Map <br />M21. Pellet group"•census__data_ (Figure,_2..4-1.)_show_anIncrease of deer usage <br />inwinter months_in_both the sage -grass and mountain shrub vegetation types,. <br />Kling (1975) described a pattern of deer activity based on aerial surveys dur- <br />ing the winters of 1973 and 1974. This study indicated that mule deer numbers <br />on the mine plan area were generally low during the first census each year, <br />increased for a short period as snow levels increased on higher elevations, <br />decreased after snow levels on the mine area became too deep for the animals <br />to tolerate, then increased again in the spring when snow melted off the <br />slopes. During the periods of heaviest snow accumulation, the deer concen- <br />trate at the base of the slope or on areas with less snow, such as southfacing <br />slopes or windswept areas. During periods when snow is not deep enough to <br />limit deer mobility, the animals were usually observed scattered throughout <br />the census area. <br />Appendix E provides big game aerial survey methods, survey area, and data <br />derived from flights made in 1973 through 1979. Table 2.4-3 lists the average <br />minimum number of big game sighted and their locations within and adjacent to <br />the mine plan area. Figure 2.4-2 shows the average minimum number of deer <br />sighted in the east portion and west portion of the mine plan area while <br />Figure 2.4-3 illustrates average minimum number of deer sighted with respect <br />to the north and south facing slopes. <br />2-146 <br />