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Aspen. The aspen vegetation type occurs on approximately 16 percent of the permit area. <br />It occupies northern aspects of deeply incised and steeply sloping ephemeral drainages, <br />very steep sideslopes with northern aspects, and in drainage bottoms at higher elevations <br />in the southern portion of the permit area. While total areal extent is small in relation <br />to the permit acreage, individual clonal stands can be extensive (see Exhibit 10-1, Tab <br />10, Vegetation). Aspen (Populus tremuloides) is the dominant species with herbaceous and <br />browse species contributing significantly to stand composition. Considering grasses, <br />forbs, and browse, the forage value rating for the type is greater for sheep than cattle. <br />Cattle use is common however, and is preferred at times. The open understory allows <br />easier access and the shading provided by the aspen canopy provides cooler temperatures <br />and more succulent forages. The aspen type is considered grazeable woodland, but is not <br />well suited for harvesting of wood products due to the relatively small stands and the <br />quality of trees. There is only limited evidence of aspen cutting, possibly for firewood <br />or poles. It is estimated that up to 15 percent of the annual herbaceous production is <br />unavailable due to access and palatability. <br />Steep mountain brush. The steep mountain brush type is closely associated with the <br />mountain brush type. It occurs on the more steeply sloping east, south, and southwest <br />facing sandstone slopes, including very steep nearly barren ridges and cliffs. The site <br />is dominated by woody species and varies in vegetation composition from that which is <br />similar to the mountain brush type to a more open shrubland that includes serviceberry, <br />antelope bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata), birchleaf mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus <br />montanus), and a diverse herbaceous understory. Overall forage value is medium to high <br />for sheep and access on this steep site is more suited to this class of livestock. It is <br />estimated that up to 40 percent of the herbaceous forage is unavailable due principally to <br />poor access. <br />Western wheatgrass/alkali sagebrush. The western wheatgrass/alkali sagebrush type occurs <br />on gently rounded, soft shale knobs and ridges and westerly facing slopes below these <br />ridges. This type is closely associated with the sagebrush type but occurs on finer <br />textured soils that are shallow over shale bedrock. The dominant species include alkali <br />sagebrush (Seriphidium arbusculum ssp. longilobum) and western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum <br />smithii). Grasses and forbs are common in this vegetation type. Forage value of this <br />type is greatest for sheep, in particular when considering the high sheep forage value of <br />the dominant alkali sagebrush. Fine textured soils and shallow rooting depths result in <br />droughthy site conditions. This type is best used in spring and early summer and is most <br />8 <br />