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which are fully within the jurisdiction of OSMRE. While the factual allegations relate to the <br />issue of air emissions, the offending activity in question—methane venting above the West Elk <br />mine—is a surface coal mining activity that can and must be regulated consistent with SMCRA, <br />SMCRA regulations, and applicable permit conditions. Accordingly, Mr. Strand erred in <br />presuming that Guardians' request for an inspection somehow amounted to a request that <br />OSMRE supplant the authority of air regulators. <br />Furthermore, WildEarth Guardians' request for an inspection provided analysis and <br />reports clearly demonstrating that methane venting activities (i.e., surface coal mining <br />operations) at the West Elk mine are "out of compliance" with applicable State and Federal clean <br />air laws and regulations. Thus, the request for inspection did not ask OSMRE to make any <br />jurisdictionally improper determination as to West Elk's compliance status, but rather called on <br />the agency to conduct an inspection on the basis that the APCD—the Colorado agency charged <br />with regulating air quality—has confirmed that West Elk is "out of compliance" with applicable <br />State and Federal clean air laws and regulations based on APCD's own inspections by experts <br />and reports, and the crystal clear conclusions therein. <br />In his response, Mr. Strand appears to suggest that OSMRE only authority to determine <br />that surface coal mining operations at the West Elk mine are violating applicable State and <br />Federal clean air laws and regulations if the APCD issues its own notice of violation and <br />undertakes its own enforcement action. However, OSMRE clearly has authority to enforce <br />violations of SMCRA, SMCRA regulations, and applicable permit conditions. Given that these <br />applicable requirements variously require compliance with applicable State and Federal clean air <br />laws and regulations, OSMRE is clearly empowered to assess whether an operator is complying <br />X <br />