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2.04.10 Vegetation Information <br />Environmental Quality Vegetation Guideline No. 2, March 9, 1979. Desert Princes <br />plume did not occur in the cover transect. <br />There are no state or federally listed threatened or endangered plan species <br />present on the study site. <br />REFERENCE AREAS <br />GREASEWOOD SHRUBLAND REFERENCE AREA <br />The Greasewood Shrubland reference area is located within the permit area <br />along Colorado Highway 139, a few hundred feet north of the mine road. It is triangular <br />in shape and encompasses approximately seven acres. See Figure 4.5-2. <br />This reference area is comparable to the affected area cover but slightly higher in <br />production. See Tables 4.5-3 and 4.5-15. Total cover is 67.7 percent (vs. 74.4 percent <br />affected). Greasewood is the dominant shrub as in the affected area. The reference <br />area is not as disturbed as the affected area as evidenced by a herbaceous understory <br />dominated by western wheatgrass (15.0 percent cover). This perennial, native sod - <br />farming graminoid is also the dominant biomass producer to the affected area. Total <br />estimated production in the reference area ranges from 26.5 g/m2 to 291.8 g/m2 and <br />averages 136.5 g/m2 or 1,216 pounds of herbaceous production per acre compared to <br />894 pounds per acre for the affected area. See Tables 4.5-3 and 4.5-15. <br />The total shrub density in affected and reference area is similar, 3,386 and 3,483 <br />individuals per acre, respectively. There are, however, a greater variety of shrub <br />species in the affected area. See Tables 4.5-5 and 4.5-17. <br />Species richness is slightly lower in the Greasewood Shrubland reference area <br />(index = 10.20) due to the low number of forb species along cover transects in the <br />reference area (index = 0.68). Equitability of the evenness of cover distribution between <br />species is low because of the dominance of two species, greasewood in the shrub <br />stratum and western wheatgrass in the herbaceous stratum. See Table 4.5-6. <br />SHADSCALE SHRUBLAND REFERENCE AREA <br />The Shadscale Shrubland reference area, as the affected area, occurs on steep, <br />rocky south -facing slopes on the Torriorthent rock outcrop complex. The reference area <br />PR -02 2.04-66 10/12 <br />