Laserfiche WebLink
Mr. Raymond Lazuk June 28, 2017 <br /> Climax Molybdenum Company, Climax Mine 2 1661214 006 RSP RevO <br /> Golder understands that the DRMS is in the process of reviewing the Golder(2017)TR-25 submittal. Based <br /> upon the initial DRMS review, one issue has been raised as a possible concern, warranting a technical <br /> response. The potential issue is that "the modeled pseudo-static factor of safety (FoS) for design section <br /> C-C' during operations and closure is given as 1.09 and 1.00 respectively." The intent of this letter is to <br /> provide additional technical background information and justification for the pseudo-static stability results <br /> as presented in Golder 2017. <br /> 2.0 OSF DESIGN BASIS <br /> As documented in Golder(2017), the Climax McNulty and N40 OSF were designed to be consistent with <br /> the project design criteria. It is Golder's opinion that the geotechnical design criteria, geotechnical <br /> characterization completed, and geotechnical modeling performed meet or exceed the current domestic <br /> and global industry standards of care for the geotechnical design of mine waste impoundments and OSFs. <br /> Golder evaluated the stability of the OSFs with seven cross-sections, the locations of which were selected <br /> to represent the most critical or worst-case stability conditions(i.e., steepest foundations, highest stockpile <br /> locations, etc.). These design sections were generally oriented perpendicular to the foundation and OSF <br /> slopes, in areas with steep grades and the greatest fill height. Design section C-C' is located near the <br /> southern margin of the McNulty OSF, near the northern limits of the N40 OSF, where the overburden is <br /> relatively shallow but toes out on moderately steeply native topography. There is approximately 500 feet of <br /> relatively flat terrain between the toe of the OSF and state Highway 91. <br /> For the assessment of seismic criteria, Golder developed an operational basis earthquake(OBE)to assess <br /> the stability response of the OSFs from a seismic event during active operations. Consistent with current <br /> standard of care for mine waste stockpiles and low to moderate risk impoundments, a 1-in-475-year return <br /> interval event was selected, which represents a 0.2% annual probability of exceedance interval during <br /> operations, or a 10% probability of exceedance over a 50-year period. For assessment of post closure <br /> conditions, Golder conservatively used the maximum design earthquake (MDE) which corresponds to the <br /> 1-in-2,475-year return interval. It is Golder's opinion that the return intervals for the design earthquakes <br /> selected meet or exceed the current standards of engineering practice for non-high hazard structures,e.g., <br /> the Climax OSFs. Note that the use of low, moderate and high hazard as typically used for dam safety <br /> evaluations is not considered to be consistent with the definition of non-critical versus critical as used in the <br /> DMRS (2017) memo. It is also noted that these standards of care may differ from those used for public <br /> transportation projects such as those that CDOT and CGS routinely review. <br /> The stability design criteria used by Golder for development of the Climax OSF designs are summarized <br /> below, with the corresponding applicable DMRS criteria from DMRS (2017) provided in parenthesis (): <br /> ■ Active Operations Criteria: <br /> • Minimum allowable static factor of safety is>_1.4 (>_1.25 for non-critical structures, >1.3 <br /> for critical structures) <br /> • Minimum allowable seismic (pseudo-static) factor of safety is _>1.0, or an acceptable <br /> level of displacement(>_1.1 for non-critical structures>_1.15 for critical structures) <br /> • Operational basis earthquake (OBE) PGA is 0.06g — representing the 1-in-475-year <br /> event(the DMRS (2017) guidance does not define a seismic reoccurrence interval) <br /> ■ Closure and Post-Closure Criteria: <br /> • Minimum allowable static factor of safety is>_1.5 (>_1.25 for non-critical structures, >_1.3 <br /> for critical structures) <br /> • Minimum allowable seismic factor of safety is >_1.0, or an acceptable level of <br /> displacement(?1.1 for non-critical structures>_1.15 for critical structures) <br /> • Maximum design earthquake (MDE) PGA is 0.14g— representing the 1-in-2,475-year <br /> event(the DMRS (2017)guidance does not define a seismic reoccurrence interval) <br /> - - - Golder <br /> 1661214 006 RSP RevO Responses to DRMS Comments 28JUN17 docx ,=dates <br />