Laserfiche WebLink
Pitch Reclamation Project Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board—2016 Annual Reclamation Report <br /> The field-scale pilot testing conducted in 2016 included the following specific activities: <br /> • Required regulatory approvals/authorizations were obtained prior to initiating the pilot testing, <br /> including the following: <br /> o United Stated Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA) Class V Underground Injection <br /> Control (UIC)"authorization by rule"was received on May 5, 2016(No. C050000-11148), <br /> which was required to demonstrate that injection of reagents into the underground workings <br /> would not impact underground sources of drinking water. <br /> o A chemical usage authorization was received from the WQCD on June 3, 2016,which <br /> allowed reagents to be used during pilot testing that were not directly specified by the <br /> CDPS permit(No. C00022756). <br /> o TR-7 to the reclamation permit No. M-1977-004,with a focus on surface disturbance during <br /> piezometer completion and required restoration,was approved on May 9, 2016. <br /> • Four new piezometers (RD-01, RD-02, RD-03, and RD-04)were installed at the foot of the Indian <br /> Rock Dump to support water recirculation, reagent dosing, and downgradient monitoring. <br /> • New and existing piezometers were used to extract and reinject a total of 150,000 gallons of <br /> water(75,000 gallons in each of the P-4/P-11 and P-5/P-12 areas)from the underground mine <br /> workings dosed with a mixture of phosphoric acid and sodium monophosphate, and non-reactive <br /> dye tracers fluorescein and Rhodamine WT. The phosphate reagents were injected with the goal <br /> of reducing uranium concentrations in the underground workings by precipitating dissolved <br /> uranium within calcium phosphate minerals. The tracer was added to aid in the pilot test <br /> performance assessment and further understand groundwater flow rates and directions within <br /> underground workings. <br /> • A similar phosphate injection pilot test was conducted in the Indian Rock Dump,which involved <br /> the extraction and reinjection of 25,000 gallons of water,with dosing of a mixture of phosphoric <br /> acid, sodium monophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, and the nonreactive dye tracer eosine. <br /> The objectives of these tests were similar to the tests performed in the underground mine <br /> workings, but with the further goal of evaluating rock dump-specific hydrological and geochemical. <br /> conditions. <br /> • ETC reactive media, including zero valent iron, fish bone apatite, and peat soil (to achieve <br /> bioreduction)were tested in 55-gallon drums and PVC columns receiving flow from Tie Camp <br /> drainage. <br /> • Implementation of a treatment residuals management system along Indian drainage above the <br /> Sediment Control Pond for the treatment of residual phosphate in the event that phosphate was <br /> measured in surface water. The treatment residuals management system involves dosing of iron- <br /> and aluminum-based reagents for precipitation and removal of phosphate.Although phosphate <br /> was not observed in surface water in 2016, a dry-run of a treatment residuals management <br /> dosing system was tested on Indian drainage,which involved the direct dosing of ferric chloride in <br /> to the drainage. Bench tests were also performed to evaluate phosphate removal efficiency with <br /> the iron and aluminum reagents. <br /> The 2016 field work was successful in demonstrating the effectiveness of the phosphate injections and in <br /> obtaining information necessary for larger-scale advancement. Specifically: <br /> • In-situ phosphate-based injections are effective in reducing uranium concentrations within and <br /> immediately downgradient of the injection zones. <br /> • Injected phosphate is observed to attenuate in the injection zone, and phosphate was not <br /> observed above the analytical detection limit of 0.1 mg/L as total phosphorus in surface water in <br /> 2015 or 2016. <br /> 32 <br />