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<br />A-19 <br />Common Name <br />Scientific Name Habitat 1 <br />Potential <br />Occurrence in <br />Project Area <br />Brown-capped rosy-finch <br />Leucosticte australis <br />Nests on cliffs or in caves, rock slides or <br />old buildings above timberline. No <br />Cassin’s finch <br />Carpodacus cassinii <br />Nests in montane forests with spruce/fir <br />and aspen; also in lower pinyon-juniper <br />woodlands. <br />Yes <br />1 Based on Righter et al. 2004. <br /> <br />Underground activities would have no impacts on migratory bird and/or raptor populations. <br />There is potential for disturbance to migratory birds during drilling, access, and site reclamation <br />activities associated with MDW drilling where vegetation would be disturbed on approximately <br />45 acres. This includes direct impacts to unidentified active nests, potential mortalities and <br />injuries to birds and eggs in unidentified nests, and disturbance to suitable nesting habitat <br />potentially resulting in incidental “take” of migratory birds. To minimize or avoid effects to <br />nesting migratory birds, where practicable, the lessee would avoid vegetation removal during the <br />migratory bird nesting period (May 15 to August 1). <br /> <br />Raptors nesting in the project area could abandon nests because of noise and human presence <br />during the breeding period, which varies by species. Recent surveys within the LBA tract did <br />not observe raptor nests within woodland habitat 0.25 mile from the LBA tract or within cliffs <br />0.5 mile from the LBA tract. It is not expected that assumed surface activities would affect <br />nesting raptors. <br />• For any future proposed disturbances on the lease, a qualified biologist would conduct <br />pre-construction breeding bird and raptor surveys during the breeding period within 0.5 <br />mile of the general disturbance area (drill pads and access roads) if activities would occur <br />during the breeding season (generally May 15 to August 1, but varies by species). <br />Surveys would document active nests and aspen snag reconnaissance prior to surface <br />disturbance. If no active nests are found and a survey report is submitted to and approved <br />by the USFS or BLM Biologist, activities may begin within the cleared areas. If active <br />nests are found, development timing would be restricted during the breeding season, as <br />per the USFS or BLM authorized officer. <br />• Where practicable, surface disturbing activities should not occur during the migratory <br />bird nesting period (May 15 through August 1) to prevent potential take of migratory <br />birds and/or eggs, unless vegetation is removed prior to May 15. Nesting surveys <br />conducted within 2 weeks of surface-disturbing activities that indicate no migratory bird <br />species are nesting or otherwise present within the area to be disturbed may also be <br />considered; however, consultation and approval by USFS or BLM would be required. If <br />active nests were identified during mine permit related project disturbances, appropriate <br />measures would be taken in order to reduce impacts to these species, including relocating <br />overland access routes and drill-hole locations, and implementing disturbance-free buffer <br />zones and timing limitations for active nests as recommended by the USFS or BLM. <br />• All unavoidable surface disturbances would require approval of the USFS or BLM <br />Authorized Officer. The USFS or BLM would coordinate with USFWS to determine the