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AVF. Soil cores #2 and #9 were excavated to the groundwater table. The remaining upland soil cores were <br />excavated to a lithic contact or parent material and did not encounter any groundwater. On completion of soil <br />sampling activities, all sample holes were completely backfilled with soil material and backfilled soil materials <br />were tamped down and leveled at the natural ground surface. <br />Soil Descriptions: <br />Each soil core was described by horizon following accepted United States Department of Agriculture Natural <br />Resource Conservation Service (MRCS) soil survey procedures for the following parameters: horizon depth; field <br />texture; Munsell color (matrix and mottles); root presence and depth; soil structure; and depth of ground water <br />table. Additional soil descriptions were recorded as needed. Photographs were taken of each soil core after <br />characterization. Major soil horizons are marked with orange markers along a tape in each photograph. Field soil <br />descriptions for each soil core are contained in Exhibit 16C, Appendix 1. Photographs of the soil cores are <br />contained in Exhibit 16C, Appendix 2. NRCS soil series descriptions of the potentially affected soils are contained <br />in Exhibit 16C, Appendix 3. <br />Soil Mapping & Taxonomy <br />Preliminary soil maps from the unpublished NRCS Soil Survey for Routt County were reviewed prior to locating <br />soil mapping unit boundaries for the study area. Field descriptions from each of the 12 soil cores and additional <br />non -characterized cores were used to determine soil map unit boundaries (Maps 1 S and 2S of the soils report) and <br />soil taxonomy to the soil series or family level. Preliminary NRCS map unit descriptions of the Slocum loam, <br />Winevad-Splitro Complex, Claybum loam, Aaberg clay and Binco silty clay loam and their known inclusions were <br />used to determine the affected soil series (Exhibit 16C, Appendix 3). As with all floodplains in this area, flooding <br />and the deposition and erosion of material may be a frequent occurrence (100 year precipitation event). Frequent <br />flooding, channel movement, erosion and deposition have resulted in highly variable soil profiles within the <br />previously mapped AVF. <br />Results <br />The soil description field forms and photographs for each characterized soil core are contained in Exhibit 16C, <br />Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 respectively. The primary soil parameters including bottom depth of rooting, depth to <br />the top of mottling and depth to surface of the groundwater table are summarized in Table 2.04-1. NRCS soil series <br />descriptions are contained in Exhibit 16C, Appendix 3. <br />Table 2.04-1. Selected Observed Soil Core Parameters <br />Soil Core <br /># <br />Depth of Rooting <br />(inches) <br />Depth to Mottles <br />(inches) <br />Depth to Water <br />(inches) <br />1 <br />23 <br />na <br />Na <br />2 <br />25 <br />12 <br />41 <br />3 <br />8 <br />na <br />na <br />4 <br />9 <br />na <br />na <br />5 <br />48 <br />na <br />na <br />6 <br />50 <br />na <br />na <br />7 <br />54+ <br />na <br />na <br />8 <br />40+ <br />na <br />na <br />9 <br />47 <br />70 <br />105 <br />10 <br />19 <br />na <br />na <br />11 <br />20 <br />na <br />na' <br />12 <br />20 <br />na <br />na <br />Soil core #1 was characterized as a Winevada and soil cores # 3 and #4 as Splitro series within the Winevada- <br />Splitro complex, 3-25 percent slopes, map unit XBD. Soil core #2 was characterized as a Cumulic Cryaquoll and <br />soil core #9 was characterized as a Menbar series and both were mapped as inclusions within the Slocum loam <br />variant, 0-5 percent slopes, map unit 56A. Soil cores #5 and 6 were characterized as within the Clayburn series, 3- <br />MR16-296 2.04-50.1 05/10/16 <br />