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Cover data for bond release will be collected along 50 in transects using a point -intercept method in which data are <br />recorded as interceptions of a point with a plant species, litter, standing dead plant material, soil, or rock. Plant <br />material produced during the current year and still standing is tallied by species. One hundred point intercepts are <br />collected along each transect. At each meter along the 50 in length, points are projected 0.5 in to the right and 0.5 in <br />to the left of the transect, thus minimizing trampling effects. <br />First hit interceptions are used to calculate absolute top layer foliar cover (FIRST HIT AVERAGE COVER) by <br />dividing the number of interceptions for a particular species or ground cover type by the total number of points taken <br />(100). First hit relative vegetation cover is calculated by dividing first hit absolute cover for each species by the total <br />first hit vegetation cover (FIRST HIT RELATIVE VEGETATION COVER). All -layer absolute cover (ALL HIT <br />AVERAGE COVER) is calculated by dividing all hits (first -hits and additional -hits) for a particular species by the <br />total number of points taken (100). In addition, all -layer relative cover is calculated using all hits for a particular <br />species, divided by the total hits accumulated during sampling of the transect (ALL HIT RELATIVE VEGETATION <br />COVER). <br />Herbaceous production sampling will be accomplished using one-half square meter (0.5 m2) circular plots randomly <br />located from the origin outside of the 50 in transect, within which the current annual growth of herbaceous species in <br />a vertical projection is clipped and placed in labeled paper bags. Plant material will be clipped by life -form then <br />bagged and labeled as follows: <br />- Native Annual / Biennial Forbs <br />- Native Annual Grasses <br />- Native Perennial Forbs <br />- Native Perennial Grasses and Graminoids <br />- Introduced Annual / Biennial Forbs <br />- Introduced Annual Grasses <br />- Introduced Perennial Forbs <br />- Introduced Perennial Grasses <br />Lichens, mosses, and woody plant species present in the sample plot will not be collected. Noxious weeds will not be <br />collected. Clipped material was returned to the laboratory and oven dried at 105° C for 24 hours, then weighed to the <br />nearest 0.1 gm. <br />Shrub density will be evaluated with a 2 x50m belt transect. The species within the transect are recorded and the data <br />is used to compute a stems/acre value. <br />Cro land <br />For areas that are used in the production of crops, production will be the only parameter evaluated. This information <br />has been obtained from the farmers; records for both the hayfields and dryland wheat fields for the five- (5) growing <br />seasons and is presented in Tables 69 and 70, respectively. For the grain crop, average annual production for the five <br />(5) year period is 17.1 bushels/acre. Therefore, when measured production from the reclaimed area equals or exceeds <br />this amount or is 90 percent of 17.1 bushels/acre with a 90 percent statistical confidence, then the area will be <br />considered successfully reclaimed. The cropland success standard will be for the entire field and would be recorded <br />as bushels harvested from the field. The field will be cut and the grains loaded onto trucks and hauled from the site. <br />The trucks will be weighed and their weight will be used in determining the bushel per acre yield after the appropriate <br />lbs/bushel is determined. The farmer will supply the production data to MCM. <br />Likewise, for the irrigated hayland (cropland) located near the No. 5 portal, production will be considered a success if <br />it meets the combined average production from the North and South Fields, reduced to 165 acres, obtained from the <br />period of 1979 through 1983. The average production for the two fields is 2,100 lbs/acres. <br />No. 9 Portal Area/Refuse Pile <br />In the event that the No. 9 portal and refuse pile are not returned to cropland, they will be returned to pastureland. If <br />this is done, then the fields immediately adjacent to the site referred to as cropland on Map 20 will be used as the <br />TR16-37 2.05-33 Revised 12/23/2016 <br />