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"1'he proposed seed mixtures include introduced species that have been included in the seed mixtures <br />due to their proven effectiveness in establishing and adapting under conditions similaz to those at the <br />Southfield site. Introduced species in the seed mixtures include the following: <br />• Oats (cover crop) <br />• Cicer milkvetch (permanent seed mixture) <br />The introduced species have been utilized extensively and have proven their value in revegetation of <br />disturbed areas in the west. Oats were selected as a temporary cover crop due to their ease of <br />establishment, rapid growth, soil holding capabilities, and forage value. Cicer milkvetch was added to <br />the reclamation seed mixture at the Division's request. Inclusion of Cicer milkvetch in the seed <br />mixture is based upon its known nitrogen-fixing capabilities, longevity, and palatability as a browse <br />specie. ' <br />In order to assure that seed materials are of suitable quality, EFCI will attempt to obtain these <br />materials from sources most closely approximating site conditions, and will deal only with reputable <br />established seed suppliers. Prior to seeding, seeding specifications will be reviewed to ensure that al] <br />seed meets acceptable standards for purity and guaranteed germination rates. <br />Seeding Methods. EFCI will generally use one of two seeding methods dependent upon the nature <br />and aspect of the area to be reclaimed. Drill seeding with a conventional rangeland seed drill will be <br />utilized for most reclamation work. Drill seeding rates, in PLS/acre, are shown for the individual seed <br />mixtures on Tables 33, 33A, and 33B. To the extent possible, EFCI will drill seed along the contour in <br />order to establish linear contour line Features which help break-up sheet runoff and minimize the <br />potential for rill and gully erosion. <br />MR-48 2.05.4-22 Revised March 2003 <br />