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riprap to the subgrade for granular bedding. The subgrade for bedding materials shall <br /> be stable. If unsuitable materials are encountered,they shall be removed and <br /> replaced as Muck Excavation in accordance with Section 02315 of the Specifications. <br /> Unsuitable materials shall be disposed of from the site by the CONTRACTOR at his <br /> expense. After an acceptable subgrade for granular bedding material is established, <br /> the bedding shall be immediately placed and leveled to the subgrade elevation. <br /> Immediately following this, the riprap shall be placed. If bedding material is <br /> disturbed for any reason, it shall be replaced and graded at the CONTRACTOR's <br /> expense. In-place bedding materials shall not be contaminated with soils, debris or <br /> vegetation before the riprap is placed. If contaminated,the bedding material shall be <br /> removed and replaced at the CONTRACTOR's expense. <br /> 3.02 PLACEMENT <br /> A. Following acceptable placement of geotextile fabric, granular bedding, riprap <br /> placement shall commence as follows: <br /> 1. Machine Placed Riprap: Riprap shall be placed on the prepared slope or <br /> channel bottom areas in a manner which will produce a reasonably well- <br /> graded mass of stone with the minimum practicable percentage of voids. <br /> Riprap shall be machine placed, unless otherwise stipulated in the Drawings <br /> or Specifications. <br /> When riprap is placed on slopes,placement shall commence at the bottom of <br /> the slopes working up the slope. Place the riprap in a stepped fashion with <br /> the bottom of the uphill riprap below the top of the downhill riprap by half of <br /> the height of the riprap minimum. <br /> The entire mass of riprap shall be placed on either channel slopes or bottoms <br /> so as to be in conformance with the required gradation mixtures and to lines, <br /> grades, and thickness shown on the Drawings. Riprap shall be placed to its <br /> full course thickness at one operation and in such a manner as to avoid <br /> displacing the underlying bedding material. Placing of riprap in layers,or by <br /> dumping into chutes,or by similar methods shall not be permitted. <br /> All material going into riprap protection for channel slopes or bottoms shall <br /> be so placed and distributed that there will be no large accumulations of <br /> either the larger or smaller sizes of stone. Some hand placement may be <br /> required to achieve this distribution. <br /> It is the intent of these Specifications to produce a fairly compact riprap <br /> protection in which all sizes of material are placed in their proper <br /> proportions. Unless otherwise authorized by the ENGINEER, the riprap <br /> protection shall be placed in conjunction with the construction of <br /> embankments or channel bottoms with only sufficient delay in construction <br /> of the riprap protection, as may be necessary, to allow for proper <br /> construction of the portion of the embankment and channel bottom which is <br /> to be protected. The CONTRACTOR shall maintain the riprap protection <br /> Boyd Freeman Ditch Improvements 02375-4 Riprap <br /> August 2005 , <br />