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RULE 4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br />rationale: 1) delineation of all Collom mining area post -mining acreage exhibiting slopes 10% or flatter; <br />2) elimination of all small, isolated, or impractical areas for targeting this community; 3) implementing <br />"banding" (alternating strips of grassland versus shrubland) procedures on large units with long slopes <br />that might otherwise lead to excessive "snowmelt" erosion; and 4) assuming 50% shrub establishment <br />success on the acreage that actually receives shrub conducive metrics. <br />Issues with the potential longterm longevity of fourwing saltbush will require that a maximum proportion <br />of the countable shrubs used to demonstrate conformance with the applicable performance standards be <br />limited to 20%. As an example, should an area demonstrate 500 live shrub plants per acre, 400 of those <br />plants must be something other than fourwing saltbush. Colowyo believes that on-site research partially <br />refutes the data collected at other locations with respect to fourwing saltbush longevity but has <br />compromised in this case given the concerns raised by the Division during the permitting of the South <br />Taylor mining area. <br />Diversity <br />CDRMS regulations have been revised to allow for the use of comparisons of species composition based <br />on cover between the reclaimed area and the undisturbed vegetation. <br />This method of analyzing diversity was applied to the premine herbaceous vegetation cover data <br />originally sampled and summarized in Table 2.04.10-35 (Collom — Vegetation Cover — 2005 Diversity <br />Summary). <br />Species diversity for the postmine vegetative community will be determined in the same manner as the <br />premine inventory. Cover data will be collected using a point frame placed in an unbiased manner. <br />Overall, postmine data collection methods will be similar to premine data collection methods. Relative <br />cover values (composition) will be determined for each species in the sampled portion of the reclaimed <br />area. <br />The revegetation objective for diversity will be to establish a community on the reclaimed areas that <br />contain the following; <br />For areas exhibiting the characteristics of the grassland subcomponent of the Rangeland/Fish and Wildlife <br />Habitat Land Use: <br />a) At least three native* cool season perennial grasses with between 3% and 50% relative cover <br />(composition), and <br />b) At least one perennial forb or shrub with between 2% and 50% relative cover (composition), or <br />c) A total of all forbs or all shrubs combined with between 4% and 50% relative cover <br />(composition), or <br />d) If five or more native* cool season perennial grass taxa contribute between 3% and 50% <br />composition, the requirement for perennial forbs and shrubs shall be limited to 1% or more <br />relative cover combined. <br />. The limitation to "native" status will not apply to introduced (and CDRMS approved) taxa specifically planted for an approved <br />use (such as Orchard grass or Cicer milkvetch). <br />Collom — Rule 4, Page 26 Revision Date: 4/18/16 <br />Revision No.: PR -04 <br />