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24 SOIL SURVEY <br />T- average annual precipitation is 12 inches. The <br />average annual temperature is 53°F, and the frost - <br />free season is 145 to 175 days. The native vegetation is <br />mainly plains grasses. <br />In a representative profile (fig. 4) the surface layer <br />L light -gray loam about 4 inches thick. The subsurface <br />Layer is very pale brown loam about 6 inches thick. The <br />underlying layer is very pale brown silt loam about 22 <br />inches thick. Below that is very pale brown limestone. <br />Permeability and the available water capacity are <br />moderate. These soils are moderately alkaline. Their <br />root zone extends to a depth of 20 to 40 inches. These <br />sc-ils are used for grazing. <br />Representative profile of Minnequa loam, in an area <br />of Minnequa-Manvel loams, in grass, about 0.35 mile <br />Figure 4.—Profile of Minnequa loam. Depth to soft limestone <br />ranges from 20 to 40 inches. <br />east and 0.2 mile north of the southwest corner of sec. <br />27, T. 19 S., R. 67 W. <br />A-0 to 4 inches, light -gray (10YR 7;`2) loam, brown (10YR <br />5/3) when moist; weak, thin, play structure parting to <br />weak, fine, granular; soft, friable; nonsticky and slightly <br />plastic; calcareous; moderately alkaline; abrupt, <br />smooth boundary. <br />AC -4 to 10 inches, very pale brown (10YR 7/3) loam, <br />brown (10YR 5/3) when moist; weak, fine, granular <br />structure; slightly hard, friable; nonsticky and slightly <br />plastic; calcareous; moderately alkaline; clear, smooth <br />boundary. <br />C1-10 to 32 inches, very pale brown (10YR 7/3) silt loam, <br />brown (10YR 5/3) when moist; massive; slightly hard, <br />friable; slightly sticky and slightly plastic; calcareous; <br />moderately alkaline; clear, smooth boundary. <br />C2-32 inches, very pale brown (10YR 8/3) soft limestone. <br />The A horizon is loam or silty clay loam 3 to 6 inches <br />thick. The AC horizon is loam or silty clay loam 4 to 10 <br />inches thick. The C horizon is silt loam or light silty clay <br />loam. Depth to soft limestone ranges from 20 to 40 inches. <br />Small fragments of limestone make up less than 10 percent <br />of the soil. <br />Mv—Minnequa-Manvel loams. This complex is in the <br />northwestern part of Pueblo County. It is made up of <br />about 50 percent Minnequa loam and 40 percent Manvel <br />loam. The slope is 1 to 3 percent. Areas of this com- <br />plex are irregular in shape and cover as much as 1,000 <br />acres. <br />The Minnequa soil in this complex has the profile <br />described as representative of the Minnequa series. The <br />Manvel soil has a profile similar to the one described <br />as representative of the Manvel series, but the surface <br />layer is loam and bedrock is generally at a depth of <br />Iess than 6 feet. <br />Included with these soils in mapping are areas of <br />Penrose soils that make up about 10 percent of the <br />acreage. <br />Runoff is medium, and the hazard of erosion is <br />moderate. <br />These soils are better suited to grazing than to other <br />uses. The native grasses are mainly blue grama and <br />galleta. Burrograss has invaded in overgrazed areas. <br />Capability unit VIe-1, nonirrigated; Loamy Plains <br />range site. <br />Mortenson Series <br />The Mortenson series consists of deep, well -drained <br />soils. These soils formed on mountain uplands in <br />residuum weathered from and colluvium that derived <br />from sandstone and granite. The slope is 25 to 65 <br />percent, and elevation is 6,500 to 7,600 feet. The <br />average annual precipitation is 20 inches. The average <br />annual temperature is 45° F, and the frost -free season <br />is 110 to 120 days. The native vegetation is mainly <br />mixed conifers. <br />In a representative profile the surface layer is <br />grayish -brown very stony fine sandy loam about 3 <br />inches thick. The subsurface layer is very pale brown <br />very stony fine sandy loam about 27 inches thick. The <br />upper part of the subsoil is very pale brown very stony <br />light clay loam about 8 inches thick, and the lower part <br />is yellowish -brown very stony clay that extends to a <br />depth of 60 inches or.more. <br />Permeability is slow, and the available water capac- <br />ity is high. The surface layer is neutral, and the sub -