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Ground Water <br />Water Levels. Table 3 provides a summary of ground water monitoring <br />sites at the Yoast Mine. Water level data are provided in Appendix B. <br />For each well water level reports for the past ten years are presented <br />immediately after the water level hydrograph of all data since 1991. <br />Water level measurements are collected with an electrical water level <br />indicator or a steel tape. Pressure readings (in psi) obtained from <br />flowing wells with pressure gages are multiplied by 2.31 to obtain head <br />in feet. The current ground water monitoring program is presented in <br />Table 15-8 of the Yoast Mine PAP. <br />Ground Water Level Summary. This year, water levels at all wells fell <br />within their historic ranges, except for wells YSAL3 and YOV30. <br />Overburden Well YOV30 exhibited its lowest water level this year with a <br />value of 133.44 feet to water. YSAL3 exhibited its highest water level <br />this year with a value of 2.04 feet to water. All alluvial wells exhibit <br />distinct seasonal water level fluctuations in response to periods of <br />precipitation recharge or the lack of precipitation. Overburden and coal <br />well water levels are fluctuating in response to the precipitation <br />recharge and induced ground water flow to the reclaimed mine pits. <br />Ground Water Quality. Table 3 provides a summary of ground water <br />monitoring sites at the Yoast Mine. Tables 4a and 4b show the new (2010) <br />ground water parameter lists. Appendix C provides all ground water <br />quality data collected during this year, along with sampling remarks. <br />This is followed by a plot of TDS versus time for the entire period of <br />record. The regression line on this plot is generated by a method known <br />as LOWESS which is an acronym from Locally Weighted Scatter plot <br />Smoothing (Cleveland, 1979). Unless otherwise noted, smoothness factor <br />(SF) of 1 (on a scale of 0 to 1) was used, which gives maximum <br />smoothing. <br />3 <br />