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Recommended management methods: <br />Cultural -- After managing saltcedar infestations, other vegetation must be <br />established to prevent re -invasion. Competetive grasses and planted cottonwood <br />cuttings have proven to be effective at reducing the chances of re -invasion. <br />Contact your local CSU Extension office or Natural Resources Conservation <br />Service office for proper seed mix recommendations. <br />Mechanical - A bulldozer or prescribed fire can be used to open up large stands <br />of saltcedar. These methods must be followed up with a herbicide treatment of <br />the resprouts when they are 1 to 2 meters tall. <br />Herbicides - For large stands of saltcedar that would essentially be monotypic, <br />foliar applications of the herbicide Arsenal, Habitat or Arsenal plus Roundup are <br />effective. Late summer/early fall are optimum treatment times. This is <br />recommended for areas that have little to no desirable shrubs and trees. <br />In areas where woody native plants are present and their continued <br />existence is desired, it may be necessary to cut and treat saltcedar stumps with a <br />herbicide. This is referred to as the cut -stump treatment. Cuts should be made <br />within 2 inches of the grounds surface, immediately followed by a herbicide <br />application to the perimeters of the cut stems. The products Arsenal and Garlon <br />are effective but must be applied within one minute after cutting because wound <br />healing occurs very quickly and decreases herbicide penetration. <br />Always read, understand, and follow herbicide label directions. The <br />herbicide label is the LAW! <br />Herbicide <br />_ Rafe' <br />_.:: <br />.�. A :. cation Timm Comments <br />Roundup Pro or <br />50-100% concentrate <br />Cut -Stump treatment. Ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut <br />Max or UItra <br />trees and re -sprouts close to the soil surface. Apply immediately to <br />the freshly cut surface. Applications should be made during periods <br />of active growth and full leaf expansion. Non -Selective. <br />Remedy Ultra <br />Actively growing rate: <br />Cut -Stump treatment. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas <br />1.5-2% solution in oil <br />where surface water is present. No grazing restrictions for livestock <br />Or <br />other than lactating dairy animals. Best time to treat is when actively <br />Dormant rate: <br />growing. Established grasses are tolerant. 14 day haying restriction. <br />3-6 qts in oil to make 100 <br />For root suckering trees, also spray the ground under the plant to <br />gallons total. <br />control root suckers not yet visible. Selective. <br />Pathfinder <br />Ready- to -use <br />Cut -Stump treatment. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas <br />where surface water is present. Seasonally dry wetland areas ok. No <br />grazing restrictions for livestock other than lactating dairy animals. <br />14 day haying restriction. No more than 2.7 gallons/acre/year may be <br />applied. Selective. <br />Arsenal <br />8-12 ozlgal water <br />Cut -Stump treatment. Addition of a surfactant will improve <br />(plus 0.25% surfactant) <br />control. Either non-ionic or methylated seed oil may be used. Re- <br />entry interval of 48 hours. Non -Selective. <br />Habitat <br />24 pints/acre <br />Cut -Stump treatment. After treating, wait at least 2 years to disturb <br />Or <br />the site. Do not apply more than 6 pints of Habitat/acre/year. Used in <br />I% solution plus 0.25% <br />treating aquatic vegetation in and around standing water and flowing <br />non-ionic surfactant <br />water. 'there are no restrictions on livestock consumption of water <br />from the treatment area. Non -Selective. <br />