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The 10 East Mid Panel Emergency Air Borehole was approved in 2015 but at the writing of this <br />document has not been constructed. The 13 -Left Outby Utility Borehole was approved in <br />December of 2015 and the access road and pad was constructed in early 2016 and the borehole <br />was also drilled at that time. <br />Physiographic Setting <br />The permit area varies in elevation from 6,600' to 7,500' with the portal openings at 6,885' along <br />Foidel Creek. Generally, the topography consists of gently rolling hills, dip slopes and cliff <br />outcrops. Flatter topography is evident in the valleys of the major streams draining the area <br />(Fish Creek and Foidel Creek), as well as along the gentle dip slopes. Prominent cliffs have <br />formed where massive sandstone units outcrop. <br />Geologic Setting <br />The rock units of Twentymile Park Basin which dip 5° - 30° toward the central portion of the <br />basin are of local significance. Normal faulting has been identified throughout the permit area, <br />striking generally northwest to southeast, with displacement of zero to 85 feet. A reverse fault <br />running in an arcuate line northward through the west central part of the basin shows <br />displacement of 0 to 80 feet. Smaller lateral faults were encountered in the 9 Right and 10 Right <br />gateroads while driving development out into the Eastern Mining District. <br />The near surface bedrock units are composed of sedimentary rocks of marine and non -marine <br />origin. These sedimentary rocks were formed through the transgression and regression of an <br />epicontinental sea and are comprised of sequences of sandstones, siltstones, shales and coal. <br />Four geologic formations exist in the vicinity of the Foidel Creek Mining Districts. They are, in <br />ascending order, the Mancos Shale, the Iles and Williams Fork Formation of the Mesaverde <br />Group, and the Lewis Shale. These strata were all deposited during the late Cretaceous Period. <br />Generally, the strata dip to the center of the basin. <br />Coal Seam Stratigraphy <br />Three economically important coal seams, the Lennox, Wadge, and Wolf Creek coals, are <br />located within the locally important Middle Coal Group of the Williams Fork Formation. TC is <br />currently mining coal in the Wadge Coal Seam. The Wadge Coal seam was strip mined in <br />CYCC's adjacent Energy Mine No. 1, Energy Mine No. 2, and Eckman Park Mines (No. C-81- <br />071) and Energy Mine No. 3 (C-84-062). The Wadge coal seam, in the area of the Foidel Creek <br />Mine, is separated from the underlying Trout Creek sandstone by about 250 feet of interbedded <br />sandstones, siltstones, shales and coals. The Wadge coal seam is separated from the overlying <br />Twentymile sandstone by 700 feet of massive shale and interbedded sandstones, siltstones, <br />shales and coals. Overburden depths in the current permit area range from 0 to 1,700 feet. <br />TC also mines within the Wolf Creek Seam. TC was given approval to conduct development <br />mining within this seam with the approval of TR83 in December of 2014. PR -10 proposes to <br />update the mining plan to conduct development mining and longwall mining of this seam in the <br />5RT to 9RT longwall panels as depicted on Maps WC -23 and WC -23B dated July 6, 2015, <br />proposed to be approved with PR -10. The Wolf Creek Coal Seam splits into four distinct <br />Page 12 of 52 <br />