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Technical Revision 23, Mining Permit M-1977-300 Mr. Robert Noren <br /> Disposal of Alluvial Fill Cotter Corporation(N.S.L) <br /> 2.0 SCHWARTZWALDER HISTORY <br /> Initial development of underground workings at the mine began relatively high up the hillside on <br /> the south side of the Ralston Creek valley in the vicinity of the Illinois Fault. As the upper mine <br /> workings advanced downwards along various mineralized fault systems, several additional <br /> portals were developed until the narrow valley floor forced constraints on the amount of space <br /> available for waste rock. <br /> As the mine approached the elevation of the valley floor, the Steve Portal (50 feet above the <br /> present elevation of Ralston Creek) became the primary access point in support of continued <br /> downward mine advancement. Beginning in the late 1970's, two engineered waste rock piles <br /> were developed on hillsides above the valley floor to accommodate continued mine <br /> development. <br /> Material associated with mine disturbance along the valley floor is a mix of mine waste rock and <br /> naturally occurring soils, alluvial sands, and gravels. As presented in Amendment 4 (Cotter, <br /> 2012) these materials are referred to as Solid Source Term Materials. For the purposes of this <br /> report,these materials are collectively referred to as"alluvial fill." <br /> Because seasonally varying amounts of groundwater associated with Ralston Creek are in <br /> contact with alluvial fill, and some of these materials include mineralized waste rock, water <br /> quality in the creek is subject to seasonal uranium concentrations in excess of the applicable <br /> stream standard(0.03 mg/L)from this source. <br /> The degree of uranium mineralization present in mine waste rock and its location within the <br /> alluvial fill may vary depending on original in-situ proximity to highly mineralized veins in the <br /> mine, and when during the historic sequence of mine development the material was brought to <br /> the surface. Subsequent construction of site facilities and remediation of areas involving the ore <br /> sorter and water treatment ponds, likely mixed and redistributed mine waste rock materials <br /> within the alluvial fill. <br /> Excavation of the contaminated alluvial fill is anticipated to commence in 2016. TR-23 presents <br /> a proposed methodology for permanent storage of the excavated alluvial fill. The method will be <br /> to store the alluvial fill in the existing permitted waste rock storage locations that have not been <br /> fully utilized. <br /> December 28, 2015 2 Engineering Analytics, Inc. <br />