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CC&V: 2015 Weed Management Report <br />INTRODUCTION <br />Habitat Management, Inc. (Habitat Management) performed noxious weed management at Cripple <br />Creek & Victor Gold Mine in late September and early October of 2015. Herbicides were applied <br />inside the mine permit boundary to noxious weed species on reclaimed lands within State of <br />Colorado near the Cresson Mine Project. Weed species treated in 2015 are listed in Table 1. <br />Table 1: Noxious Weed Species Treated During 2015 <br />Common Name (Latin Name) <br />Common Name (Latin Name) <br />Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) <br />Yellow toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) <br />Musk thistle (Carduus nutans) <br />Dalmation toadflax (Linaria dalmatica) <br />Scotch thistle (Onopordum acanthium) <br />Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) <br />SUMMARY OF WEED MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES <br />Habitat Management conducted noxious weed treatments under State of Colorado Commercial <br />Qualified Supervisor Licenses #28479 held by Anthony Matthews and License #29724 held by <br />Matt Clark. Noxious weeds were treated by a trained technician in weed species identification and <br />safe herbicide application procedures. All applicators were MSHA Part 46 & 48 trained and were <br />trained on current site specific safety training conducted at the Carlton entrance. Under the <br />Endangered Species Act, applicators are required to check herbicide application restrictions for <br />counties that they operate within on a monthly basis. There were no herbicide restrictions in place <br />during the months of September or October 2015 for Teller County, Colorado. <br />Herbicides were spot applied using a UTV-mounted spray rig. Only broadleaf selective herbicides <br />were applied to reclaimed and native areas. Broadleaf selective herbicides have a very low <br />potential for injury to surrounding desirable grass species. No herbicides were applied directly to <br />water or to drainage ways which contained water at the time of application. <br />Herbicide active ingredients (AIs) were combined for this year's applications. Varying and <br />combining herbicide AIs allows for different "modes of action" that lowers the risk of developing <br />chemical resistance in plants. Combining AIs also improves the effectiveness of the herbicide <br />activity within the plant. A surfactant was used during all applications to increase leaf adhesion <br />and absorption. Hi -Light Blue Indicator Dye is added as a visual aid for tracking field applications <br />and serves to prevent under or over application to targeted areas. This dye is inert, temporary and <br />typically disappears over time. The amount of time this takes is contingent upon on the soil types <br />and environmental conditions following application. Herbicide application rates were also varied <br />depending on the target species, growth stage of the targeted plant, and surrounding biomass and <br />environmental conditions. <br />Noxious weed locations were identified by Gary Horton and treatment priorities were given to <br />each area before herbicide applications were performed. Additionally, information about <br />previously treated areas by Habitat Management was used to provide locations of historic <br />infestations. The locations of noxious weeds treated in 2015 were recorded using GPS Dataloggers <br />and specific information on species treatments and locations was provided to Cripple Creek and <br />Victor Gold Mining Company in shapefile format. <br />Habitat Management, Inc. 1 December 8, 2015 <br />