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Keenesburg Mine 2015 Vegetation Monitoring Report <br />Reclamation Area 29 with a resulting composition of approximately 43% perennial grasses and <br />over 25% cheatgrass. <br />Table 15: Reclamation Area 30 Relative Cover Trends 2009 - 2015 <br />Life Form <br />2009 <br />2010 <br />Relative Cover (%) <br />2011 2012 <br />2014 <br />2015 <br />Warm Season Perennial Grasses <br />7.8 <br />17.9 <br />39.6 <br />65.9 <br />28.9 <br />42.2 <br />Cool Season Perennial Grasses <br />72.8 <br />34.2 <br />20.7 <br />24.0 <br />1.0 <br />0.6 <br />Perennial Native Forbs <br />0.3 <br />1.2 <br />2.1 <br />2.2 <br />Annual Native Forbs <br />2.3 <br />0.9 <br />7.5 <br />6.9 <br />12.2 <br />Annual Native Grass <br />1.2 <br />0.3 <br />1.8 <br />2.4 <br />8.3 <br />Annual Introduced Forbs <br />6.4 <br />6.4 <br />19.2 <br />24.1 <br />8.3 <br />Cheatgrass <br />9.3 <br />40.3 <br />11.7 <br />8.4 <br />34.7 <br />26.1 <br />Figure 7: Reclamation Area 30 Absolute Cover 2009 - 2015 <br />60.0 <br />50.0 ■ . <br />40.0 <br />G <br />30.0 . <br />20.0 <br />10.0 <br />0.0 <br />2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 <br />■ Perennial Native Warm Grass ■ Perennial Native Cool Grass <br />%Perennial Native Forbs Annual Native Forbs <br />rAnnual Native Grass Annual Introduced Forbs <br />■ Cheaturass <br />7.2 Herbaceous Production <br />Based on the results of the herbaceous production sampling, all four Reclamation Areas fell short <br />of the production success standard calculated value (Table 16). Even if cheatgrass cover had not <br />been removed, these areas would not have met the standard. <br />Herbaceous production decreased in all four Reclamation Areas since previous monitoring and <br />these decreases were most pronounced in the perennial grass species. In 2012, perennial grasses <br />comprised 95-100% of the herbaceous production in each of these areas (Figure 8). By 2015, not <br />only has the overall production decreased, but perennial grasses contribute less than 50% in <br />Habitat Management, Inc. 20 October 2015 <br />