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English Unit <br />Table 2(a) — Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Geomembrane <br />(TEXTURED) <br />Properties <br />Test <br />Method <br />Test Value <br />Testing <br />Frequency <br />(minimum) <br />20 mils <br />30 mils <br />40 mils <br />50 mils <br />60 mils <br />80 mils <br />100 mils <br />120 mils <br />Thickness mils (min ave) <br />• lowest individual for 8 out of 10 values <br />• lowest individual for any of the 10 values <br />D 5994 <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />nom (-5%) <br />-10% <br />-15% <br />per roll <br />Asperity Height mils (min ave) <br />D 7466 <br />16 <br />16 <br />16 <br />16 <br />16 <br />16 <br />16 <br />16 <br />Every 2nd roll <br />(1) <br />Density g/m1 (max) <br />D 1505/D 792 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />0 939 <br />200,000 Ib <br />Tensile Properties (2) (min ave) <br />• break strength – Ib/in <br />• break elongation - % <br />D 6693 <br />Type IV <br />30 <br />250 <br />45 <br />250 <br />60 <br />250 <br />75 <br />250 <br />90 <br />250 <br />120 <br />250 <br />150 <br />250 <br />180 <br />250 <br />20,000 Ib <br />2% Modulus – ib/in (max) <br />D 5323 <br />1200 <br />1800 <br />2400 <br />3000 <br />3600 <br />4800 <br />6000 <br />7200 <br />per <br />formulation <br />Tear Resistance – Ib (min ave) <br />D 1004 <br />11 <br />16 <br />22 <br />27 <br />33 <br />44 <br />55 <br />66 <br />45,000 lb <br />Puncture Resistance – Ib (min ave) <br />D 4833 <br />22 <br />33 <br />44 <br />55 <br />66 <br />88 <br />110 <br />132 <br />45,000 Ib <br />Axi-Symmetric Break Resistance Strain - % (min) <br />D 5617 <br />30 <br />30 <br />30 <br />30 <br />30 <br />30 <br />30 <br />30 <br />per <br />formulation <br />Carbon Black Content - % <br />D 4218 (3) <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />2 0-3 0 <br />45,000 Ib <br />Carbon Black Dispersion <br />D 5596 <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />note (4) <br />45,000 Ib <br />Oxidative Induction Time (OIT) (5) <br />(e) Standard OIT (min ave) <br />— or — <br />(0 High Pressure OIT (min ave) <br />D 3895 <br />D 5885 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />100 <br />400 <br />200,000 Ib <br />Oven Aging at 85°C (6) <br />(a) Standard OIT (min ave ) - % retained after 90 days <br />— or — <br />(b) High Pressure OIT (min ave ) - % retained after 90 days <br />D 5721 <br />D 3895 <br />D 5885 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />35 <br />60 <br />per <br />formulation <br />UV Resistance (7) <br />(a) Standard OIT (min ave) <br />— or — <br />(b) High Pressure OIT (min ave ) - <br />% retained after 1600 hrs (9) <br />D 7238 <br />D 3895 <br />D 5885 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />N R (8) <br />35 <br />per <br />formulation <br />(0) <br />(2) <br />(3) <br />(4) <br />(5) <br />(6) <br />(7) <br />(8) <br />(9) <br />Alternate the measurement side for double sided textured sheet <br />Machine direction (MD) and cross machine direction (XMD) average va ues should be on the basis of 5 test specimens each direction <br />• Break elongation is calculated using a gage length of 2 0 in at 2 0 in /mm <br />Other methods such as D 1603 (tube furnace) or D 6370 (TGA) are acceptable if an appropriate correlation to D 4218 (muffle furnace) can be established <br />Carbon black dispersion (only near spherical agglomerates) for 10 different views <br />• 9 in Categories 1 or 2 and 1 in Category 3 <br />The manufacturer has the option to select either one of the OIT methods listed to evaluate the antioxidant content in the geomembrane <br />It is also recommended to evaluate samples at 30 and 60 days to compare with the 90 day response <br />The condition of the test should be 20 hr UV cycle at 75°C followed by 4 hr condensation at 60°C <br />Not recommended since the high temperature of the Std-OIT test produces an unrealistic result for some of the antioxidants m the UV exposed samples <br />UV resistance is based on percent retained value regardless of the original HP-OIT value <br />GM17-9of11 <br />Rev. 12: 11/4/15 <br />