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Additionally, the Paleontological Resources Protection Act (PRPA) was signed into <br />law on March 30th, 2009, as part of the Omnibus Public Lands Act (OPLA) of 2009, Public <br />Law 111-011. "P.L. 111-011, Title VI, Subtitle D on Paleontological Resources Preservation <br />(OPLA-PRPA) requires the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture to manage and <br />protect paleontological resources on Federal land using scientific principles and <br />expertise...The OPLA-PRPA reaffirms the authority for many of the policies the Federal <br />land managing agencies already have in place for the management of paleontological <br />resources…" Also, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Instruction Memorandum (IM) <br />No. 2008-009 "transmits the classification system for paleontological resources on public <br />lands. The classification system is based on the potential for the occurrence of significant <br />paleontological resources in a geologic unit, and the associated risk for impacts to the <br />resource based on Federal management actions…" <br />LOCATION OF THE PROJECT AREA <br />The inventoried survey areas are located in Rio Blanco County, Colorado, roughly <br />30 miles southwest of the town of Meeker, Colorado. They are within portions of T. 1 S., <br />R. 98 W., Sections 15, 16, 21-28, 33-36; 6th Principal Meridian (Figure 1). <br />ENV IRONMENT <br />This section is subdivided into summaries of the geology, physiography, soils, biota, <br />and climate. It also provides a discussion of how the environment may have affected <br />prehistoric and historic occupation of the area. <br />Geology and Soils <br />The project area is in the Piceance Basin, part of the Uinta Basin section which is in <br />turn part of the Colorado Plateau physiographic province (Hunt 1974). The Uinta Basin <br />forms an embayment between the Middle and Southern Rocky Mountains; the deepest part <br />of the structural bowl has an aggregate of about four miles of Mesozoic and Tertiary <br />sediment overlying Paleozoic rock. The Tertiary units deposited in the basin rise more <br />gently to the south to form the escarpments of the Roan Cliffs, but rise much more steeply in <br />the north and east, adjacent to the Uinta Mountains and the White River Plateau. <br />The project is located primarily on low, gentle ridges, with elevations that range <br />from 6240 feet to about 6740 feet. The area is characterized by gentle slopes, and a <br />dissected, dendritic drainage system. Erosion of the lacustrine deposits in the local <br />topography has resulted in these low convex ridges cut by dendritic washes. These <br />drainages flow north into Yellow Creek or south into Ryan Gulch. Ryan Gulch drains into <br />Piceance Creek and both Yellow and Piceance Creeks are perennial tributaries of the White <br />River. <br />2