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2.5. INFILTRATION/SEDIMENT POND <br />The water produced during mining will be conveyed to the infiltration/sediment <br />pond, designated as Lake #5 in the model. This lake will not be connected to the <br />river via a pipe or sump. The infiltration pond will be cleaned and dredged as <br />needed to maintain the hydraulic connection with the sand and gravel aquifer. <br />2.6. ALLUVIAL WELLS <br />The model simulates two alluvial wells adjacent to Lake #5 using the WELL <br />Package in MODFLOW. These wells serve two purposes. They induce infiltration <br />of water from Lake #5 into the sand and gravel aquifer so that the lake does not <br />spill. The well water is pumped to the Big Thompson Ponds to replenish losses <br />caused by pit dewatering and maintain historic water levels <br />2.7. MODEL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS <br />The principle boundary conditions were prescribed heads at perimeter cells of <br />the model domain, and surveyed surface water elevations of the Big Thompson <br />River (measured June, 2003). <br />2.8. MODEL CALIBRATION AND STEADY STATE SIMULATION <br />The model was calibrated to simulate existing conditions. Calibration was <br />performed by varying the values for constant head boundary cells. This process <br />was repeated until the water levels from the model output matched the measured <br />heads to within about 10 percent of observed heads in both observation wells <br />and the surface water elevations of the lakes in the model (all surveyed in June <br />2003). The constant head boundary was selected as the calibration "variable <br />parameter" due to the fact that the hydraulic conductivity value is a required <br />office of the state engineer. <br />Table 1 summarizes the calibration of the model to 14 observation wells <br />measured by WI. The mean absolute difference (MAD) between measured and <br />simulated water levels is 1.1 feet and the root mean square (RMS) of the <br />differences is 1.36 feet. These MAD and RMS values represent 10 and 12.5 <br />percent respectively of the total range water levels in our observation wells (10.9 <br />feet). <br />Table 2 summarizes the calibration of the model to the 7 pond water surface <br />elevations (WSEL's) that were surveyed along with the edge of river elevations. <br />The mean absolute difference (MAD) between measured and simulated pond <br />WSEL's is 1.0 feet and the root mean square (RMS) of the differences is 1.2 feet. <br />These MAD and RMS values represent 8.5 and 10.1 percent respectively of the <br />total range of surface water elevations (11.8 feet) <br />Flying W Pit <br />Groundwater Modeling Report Revised June 28, 2005 <br />7 of 13 <br />