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change in the ionic profile of the water entering the Wiltze monitoring well. Other <br />major anions, cations and pH trends all seem to remain unchanged. CDS is unable <br />to provide an interpretation of this collection of trends, other than the introduction of a <br />water source with different levels of Manganese and sulfate. <br />• King II Up -gradient well — Sampled since 1/1/2005. The most evident trend is the <br />lowering of the water table over the nearly ten year sampling period. The average <br />depth to water dropped about twenty-five inches, but in 2015 rebounded a few <br />inches.. This short term trend is also found in the King I — Wiltze Well, which is <br />located about one mile to the east in the floor of Hay Gulch. As seen in the 2014 <br />report, the chemistry of the up -gradient well has varied considerably during its almost <br />ten years of sampling. For example, the levels of Magnesium and Manganese have <br />increased about ten -fold, while the TDS remained almost level. Slight reductions are <br />seen in Iron [from about 0.15 mg/L in 2005 down to non -detect in 2013-2014, but <br />rebounded a bit in 2015. The slight statistical reduction in Sodium continues in 2015. <br />• King II Down -gradient well — Samples since 1/1/2005. The single most striking <br />observation seen in this monitoring well is the extreme variability of water depth. In <br />four dry periods [2006 through 2008] the water level dropped to 100 inches or lower. <br />These dry years were offset by three very wet years when the water level was very <br />near the surface [2005 at 2 inches; 2008 at 22 inches and 2010 at 12 in inches]. In <br />2015, the level of water significantly increased, then decreased again demonstrating <br />the high degree of variability seen over the years. Even with the down -gradient well's <br />high degree of water depth variability all major anions and cations were almost <br />unchanged. [the slight decrease shown may not be statistically valid]. <br />• King II Hay Gulch Ditch — Sampled since 1/1/2005. As seen in other monitoring wells <br />all tested parameters exhibit high degrees of variability from quarter to quarter and <br />from year to year. When trend analysis is performed, the trends are essentially flat, <br />for all monitored anions and cations, across the nearly ten year monitoring period. <br />The notable exception is sulfate which demonstrated a reduction trend had a <br />significant increase in 2015. This suggests an increase in leached sulfate from the <br />sulfate laden soils [derived from shales and mudstones] that line the Hay Gulch <br />alluvium. The variability of Hay Gulch Ditch measured parameters strongly <br />resembles the dry years seen in the monitoring wells, suggesting the ditch also <br />receives rain leachate in addition to the water it receives from the La Plata River. <br />