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❑ ASPHALT PAVING <br /> Hot mix asphalt is transported to the project from a production plant located off-site. It is <br /> then placed, compacted and rolled according to project specifications. <br /> ■ ASPHALT MANUFACTURING <br /> A hot-mix asphalt plant blends together aggregate and asphalt cement to produce a hot, <br /> homogeneous asphalt paving mixture, which is then hauled to off-site construction <br /> projects. The aggregate used can be a single material, such as a crusher run aggregate or <br /> a pit run material, or it can be a combination of coarse and fine aggregates, with or <br /> without mineral filler. The binder material used is normally asphalt cement but can also <br /> be an asphalt emulsion or one of a variety of modified materials. Various additives, <br /> including liquid and powdered materials, can also be incorporated into the mixture. <br /> Activities at these sites may include the following: raw material unloading into <br /> stockpiles or storage tanks, raw material feed to plant, material hatching, raw material <br /> storage area, recyclable asphalt disposal area, truck wash out, and water supply and <br /> settling lakes. <br /> ❑ READY MIXED CONCRETE, CENTRAL BATCHING <br /> These operations mix sand, gravel, cement, and water together to form ready mix <br /> concrete, which is then hauled to off-site construction projects. <br /> The raw materials are made up of sand, gravel, cement, water and additives. The sand <br /> and gravel is either stored in stockpiles located outside and fed into the plant via loaders <br /> and conveyors, or it is stored directly in a series of hoppers located directly above the <br /> central plant. The remainder of the raw materials is stored in tanks to protect them from <br /> exposure to moisture and temperature until they are pumped into the mixer. Once the <br /> raw materials are fed into the central mixer, and combined to form Ready Mix concrete, <br /> the final product is placed within trucks and removed from the site.. <br /> ■ READY MIXED CONCRETE, DRY BATCHING <br /> These operations apportion out a mix of sand, gravel, cement, and water together, which <br /> is then mixed within the truck to form Ready Mixed concrete that is hauled to off-site <br /> construction projects. <br /> The raw materials are made up of sand, gravel, cement, water and additives. The sand <br /> and gravel is either stored in stockpiles located outside and fed into the plant via loaders <br /> and conveyors, or it is stored directly in a series of hoppers located directly above the <br /> central plant. The remainder of the raw materials is stored in tanks to protect them from <br /> exposure to moisture and temperature until they are pumped into the mixer. Dry batching <br /> then apportions out and dumps the raw materials into the concrete truck-mounted mixer <br /> where it is continually agitated and mixed to keep it from hardening before it arrives on <br /> the assigned job site. <br />