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is less than 90 percent of the standard, an operator may employ hypothesis testing to <br />demonstrate that the difference is not statistically significant. <br />Historical Data. There has been considerable historic data collected from the Southfield Mine <br />area. While it is recognized that these data cannot be used to document the successfulness of the <br />current reclamation efforts at either the Southfield Mine or Southfield Loadout Areas, these data <br />are useful in that they document baseline conditions and trends for the reclamation areas being <br />evaluated in this bond release evaluation. <br />The initial baseline vegetation studies started in 1980, when Keenan, Inc., issued a report <br />"Vegetation Inventory - Reference Area Cover and Density Analysis," and has been referenced in <br />every permit renewal since. Included in Keenan, Inc's, report were detailed data pertaining to the <br />Refuse Site Reference Area, Mine Portal Reference Area, and the Railroad Coal Loadout <br />Reference Area. Plant over was collected using the plant basal cover sampling methodology and <br />woody plant density data were actual tree and shrub counts. Forage production data were not <br />collected. <br />In the summer of 2010, IME collected interim reclamation monitoring on the identical three <br />reclaimed areas being evaluated in this analysis at the Southfield Mine and Loadout area. The <br />parameters of plant cover, forage production and woody plant densities were sampled. These data <br />were included in a report entitled "Revegetation Monitoring Report for Reclaimed Areas Sampled <br />in 2010 at the Southfield Mine. " Plant cover data was collected using the point intercept method <br />and forage production measurements were taken by plant species including annuals and shrubs. <br />Woody plant density was sampled using 100 square meter belt transects. <br />In the fall of 2008, IME performed baseline sampling on the proposed Portal Reference Area, <br />which was subsequently submitted as TR -39. Plant cover data was collected using the point <br />intercept method and forage production measurements were taken for perennial herbaceous <br />species. Woody plant density was sampled using 100 square meter belt transects. <br />Baseline vegetation monitoring was performed by IME in 2007 on the Southfield Loadout site, in <br />connection with the permitting efforts for the Northfield Mine, located to the west of Florence on <br />Chandler Creek. Initially, it was planned to use the original Dorchester Coal, Loadout Reference <br />area during this sampling effort, but when the site was examined, it was discovered that the canal <br />company had placed approximately eight to ten feet of fill over the entire area, completely <br />destroying the possibility of this area being used as the Loadout Reference Area. Thus, a new <br />location of undisturbed ground immediately adjacent to the Loadout Reclamation was sampled. <br />The parameters of plant cover, forage production and woody plant densities were sampled. These <br />data were collected in connection with the Northfield Mine Permit Application, but were never <br />submitted to the CDRMS. Plant cover data were collected using the point intercept method and <br />forage production measurements were taken only for perennial herbaceous plant species. <br />Interim reclamation monitoring was performed by IME in 2006 on three reclaimed areas <br />corresponding to the western third of the Refuse Pile reclaimed in 2003 which was combined with <br />the Vento Portal Reclamation Area reclaimed in 2003 and the Corley Reclamation Area reseeded <br />for a second time in 2004. The Loadout Reclamation was also sampled in this monitoring effort. <br />