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Keenesburg Mine 2014 Vegetation Monitoring Report <br />2.6 Photographs <br />A photograph was be taken at the start point of each cover transect looking along the length of <br />the transect. These photos are presented in Appendix C. <br />2.7 Species Identification and Nomenclature <br />Species that were not known in the field were collected for later identification. Specimens were <br />identified using floral keys including Weber and Wittmann (200 1) and Wingate (1994). <br />Nomenclature follows the NRCS Plants Database (2014). <br />3 RECLAMATION SUCCESS STANDARDS <br />The Keenesburg Mine Reclamation Permit includes a species composition standard and <br />predictive equations to determine the success standards for vegetation cover and herbaceous <br />production. Both the vegetation cover and herbaceous production equations use the previous <br />year's precipitation (September — July) to predict the success standard for any given year. These <br />equations are as follows, where x is equal to the cumulative September — July precipitation: <br />Vegetation Cover Standard = - 0.0127x3 +0.2115x2 +2.1772x <br />Herbaceous Production Standard = 0.4666x2.1405 <br />To meet the reclamation standard specified in the permit, the average total vegetation cover <br />value and the total herbaceous production value (excluding noxious weeds) in a Reclamation <br />Area must be greater than or equal to 90% of the resulting value from the appropriate predictive <br />equation. <br />At the time of developing these equations, species listed by the Colorado Department of <br />Agriculture as noxious weeds were not excluded from the data. In 2012, DRMS approved a <br />Technical Revision (TR43) to the Keenesburg Mine Reclamation Permit to update the equations <br />to remove noxious plant species from both the cover and production standards. The vegetation <br />cover standard was again updated in a Minor Revision (MR46) to the permit. <br />Species composition is considered an indicator of successful vegetation establishment and a <br />diverse vegetation community. The species composition standard for the Keenesburg Mine <br />requires that there be at least four perennial species, of which three are warm season grasses and <br />one a cool season grass. None of the four species may comprise greater than 40% relative cover <br />nor less than 3% relative cover. Vegetation species which may be used in the calculation of <br />species composition may be any plant species not defined as a noxious or prohibited plant <br />species, and may be native or introduced. <br />4 2014 PRECIPITATION <br />The climate of the mine and surrounding area is typical of the region and characterized by cold <br />winters and hot dry summers. CEC has collected local precipitation data at the mine since 1984; <br />however, only data from 1993 — 2014 is presented here to correspond with the duration of <br />vegetation monitoring (Appendix B). Average precipitation is generally lowest during the late <br />fall and winter (October through March) and peaks in April through June (Figure 3). <br />The Keenesburg Mine Reclamation Permit specifies the use of onsite precipitation from <br />September to July in calculating the vegetation cover and herbaceous production standards. Total <br />cumulative precipitation for the period from September 2013 — July 2014 was 17.46 inches. This <br />Habitat Management, Inc. 6 September 2014 <br />