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Rule 1: Pemu(s <br />• Pinyon pine,Utahjuniper,andone-seedjuniperdominatedrymountainescarpmentsandlowmesasand <br />plateaus. Juniper seems limited in the property, but is much more dominant to the north. A sparse <br />understory of grasses and fortis is present. <br />Riparian woodland communities lie adjacent to ephemeral, intermittent, and perennial surface water bodies <br />withintheproperty. Thiscommunityiscomprisedofanoverstoryofnanowleafcottonwood. Nomidstory <br />is present within the property. Herbaceous vegetation is dominated by weedy species. This type occupies <br />approximately 75 acres within the property. Less than one acre of riparian woodland occurs within the <br />proposed disturbance areas. <br />The hay meadowcorrununitytype lies within the floodplains ofthe Purgatoire Riverto the north ofthe mine <br />area. Approximately 296 acres of this habitat type occurs within the permit azea. These meadows aze <br />planted with alfalfa and timothy. <br />Big Game <br />Elk and mule deer occur throughout the property, which includes the permit area. They are year-round <br />residents that utilize all the major habitat types within the permit area. Both species are managed bythe <br />CDOW and both are hunted extensively within the property as well as the surrounding area. <br />• Elk <br />The CDO W has identified the entire property as elk overall range and the southern and western portion <br />ofthe property as elk winter range. Overall range is identified as the area that encompasses all known <br />seasonal activities within the observed range ofan elk population. The CDOW defines winter range as that <br />part of the overall range where 90 percent of the individuals are located during the average five winters out <br />often from the first heavy snowfall to spring green-up. <br />Elk within the property are part ofthe Trinchera herd. This herd is second in size only to the White River <br />herd in northern Colorado. To manage big game populations within the Colorado, the CDOW has placed <br />big game herds into Data Analysis Units (DAU). The DAU are furtherdivided into Hunt Units. The Hunt <br />Units are used to manage hunternrunbers within certain areas. The property is contained within DAU 33, <br />and more specifically, Hunt Unit 851. DAU 33 is approximately 3,147 square miles, ofwhich 92 percent <br />is privately owned. The property occupies almost one percent of DAU 33. <br />Within DAU 33, the CDO W estimates 22,773 elk occur, with a bull:cow ratio of 72:100. The 1995 rifle <br />hunter success in the Hunt Unit ranged from 22 to 44 percent. Elk harvest within Hunt Unit 851 has <br />increased from 222 bulls taken in 1975 to 770 bul Is harvested in 1994. In addition, the cow harvest in this <br />• IoranciioPmbPM1Tf(i)5)Iu1y3001 uyE 2.04-5 l (revised 07/25/01) <br />-O ~ <br />