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TR-07 RECLAMATION PLAN <br /> work. It requires both a high density weed population and a suitable habitat for the <br /> control organism to survive the winter. If conditions are proper, this approach is <br /> definitely preferred to spraying vast areas with herbicide and probably killing large <br /> numbers of other plant species that should not be killed because they serve a vital <br /> role in the ecosystem. Biological control will rarely destabilize an ecosystem, but <br /> herbicide control often creates large holes in the ecosystem that are sometimes filled <br /> by species that are no more desirable than the weeds or, in some cases, even more <br /> problematic than the noxious weeds that needed to be controlled.) <br /> 4. Weed Control Goals: The highest priority weeds are those species that are uncommon or <br /> rare on the site. On affected lands, the common,well established noxious weeds (such as <br /> Leafy Spurge) has a lower priority. The spurge is there to stay, but the new entries must be <br /> stopped before they become like the spurge. <br /> New Noxious Weed Introductions - Complete Eradication is mandatory <br /> Other species already present(applies to affected land only): <br /> Leafy Spurge - Population reduction to 75% or more of the initial population. <br /> Canada Thistle - Prevention and eradication of new colonies on affected lands. <br /> Knapweed - Eradication. <br /> Tumbleweeds - Control only if the population threatens revegetation success. <br /> New Entries - Eradication. <br /> REQUIREMENT 28: No grazing, other than by native animal species, will occur on land <br /> being revegetated until such time as it is determined that grazing may occur without causing damage to the <br /> new vegetation. (TR-07 Note: A new grazing lessee will now be instituting grazing using a highly <br /> managed approach. Overgrazing of reclaimed areas may not be such a severe hazard as it was <br /> previously, so this requirement may not actually be necessary.) <br /> Discussion: Rule 3.1.10(4) of the Minerals Rules and Regulations of The Colorado <br /> Mined Land Reclamation Board for the Extraction of Construction Materials states that"The Board or <br /> Office, in consultation with the Landowner and the local Soil Conservation District, if any, shall determine <br /> when grazing may start."This control can be implemented by means of electric fencing,barbed wire <br /> fencing, or simply keeping cattle, sheep, goats, horses or other domestic livestock from utilizing the <br /> reclaimed land. The operator, the grazing lessee, if any, and the landowner will cooperate fully with each <br /> other to insure that grazing does not occur until it is determined that it can occur. <br /> (For maps see Exhibit F: Plans for all upland and lowland areas no longer in the lease have been deleted <br /> as a part of TR-07. Exhibit F now includes only lands in the new lease.) <br /> Coal Creek Sand Resource Amendment 3 (2005)- M-1988-044 Exhibit E Page 26 <br />