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Bowie No. 2 Mine (C- 1996 -083) <br />MT- 4 <br />found within some of the drainages, in perched water zones located within the lenticular <br />sandstones of the Mesaverde formation and in the Rollins Sandstone. The Rollins Sandstone is <br />a recognized aquifer in the area. <br />The groundwater associated with the alluvial deposits of the North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />has been developed for domestic and agricultural uses. The localized groundwater resources <br />associated with the alluvial deposits of Hubbard and Terror Creeks are not significantly <br />developed. The groundwater associated with local colluvial deposits is recharged by snowmelt, <br />and the water discharges through local intermittent springs and seeps. Most of this colluvial <br />water is lost due to evaporation. <br />Bedrock groundwater is not abundant in the permit area. The groundwaters of the locally <br />perched bedrock water zones and of the Rollins Sandstone are not significantly developed in <br />the permit and surrounding area, due to relatively poor water quality and low potential <br />quantity yields. The general bedrock groundwater flow direction in the sandstone strata of the <br />Mesaverde formation is from the recharge area near the outcrop of these strata, north toward <br />the lower parts of the basin. <br />Climatological Information - <br />The average minimum temperature in the area is about 36 degrees (Fahrenheit), with the <br />lowest temperature of -28 degrees recorded in Paonia during 1913. The average high <br />temperature in the area is about 64.5 degrees (Fahrenheit), with the highest recorded <br />temperature in Paonia of 100 degrees during 1927 and 1934. The average annual precipitation <br />is 18.50 inches. <br />Soils Information — <br />Generally, the soils within the disturbed areas are shallow to deep, moderately steep to very <br />steep, well drained stony soils that formed in residuum, colluvium, and alluvium derived from <br />sedimentary rock and rock outcrop. The soils in the upper elevations in the northern portion of <br />the permit area are deep, nearly level to steep, well drained loam and stony loam that formed <br />in outwash from igneous rock. <br />The areas within the permit area mapped by BRL exhibit the following soils: the Absarokee <br />(Beenon- Absarokee Association), the Persayo, the Torriorthents, Fughes loam, Cochetopa stony <br />loam, Delson loam, Work loam, Progresso loam, Potts loam, Glenton fine sandy loam, Kech- <br />Rock Outcrop, Saraton -Agua -Fria complex, Haplaquolls, and fluvents. <br />Vegetation Information - <br />Major plant communities within the permit area are: <br />• Juniper Woodland, Mixed Shrub and Disturbed Meadow in the vicinity of the mine haul <br />road, benches and facilities, and Gob Piles #1, #2, and #4. The Juniper Woodland and <br />Mixed Shrub communities exhibit such plant species as Snowberry, Gambel oak and <br />Page 5 of 22 <br />