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Permeability is moderately rapid. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more and <br />available water capacity is moderate. Surface runoff is slow and erosion hazard is slight. Water <br />tables occur at one and one -half to two and one -half feet below the surface during the spring <br />snow melt season. Flooding occurs for brief periods in the spring in some places. <br />TOLMAN -ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX <br />These gentle to steep (nine to 65 percent) slope soils occur on mountain and foothill side slopes <br />at elevations of 8,100 to 9,000 feet. Rock outcrop makes up 15 to 20 percent of this unit. The <br />exposed bedrock consists of tuff, rhyolite, andesite and breccia. The shallow soils present have <br />an effective rooting depth limited by depth to bedrock. Available water capacity is low. Surface <br />runoff is rapid and erosion hazard is moderate. <br />The shallow, well- drained, very stony Tolman soil makes up 55 to 70 percent of this unit. It <br />formed in thin rhyolitic material and is ten to 20 inches thick over bedrock. Typically, the <br />surface layer is grayish brown, very cobbly clay loam about six inches thick. The substratum is <br />yellowish brown, extremely stony, light clay loam about three inches thick directly overlying <br />hard fractured rhyolitic tuff bedrock at ten to 20 inches depths. <br />Permeability is moderate. Effective rooting depth ranges from ten to 20 inches. Available <br />water capacity is very low. Surface runoff is rapid and erosion hazard is severe. <br />BUSHVALLEY - TELLURA COMPLEX <br />These gentle to steep (nine to 65 percent) slope soils occur on mountain ridges and side slopes <br />at elevations of 8,600 to 10,000 feet. The Bushvalley soils make up about 45 percent of the <br />mapping unit, the Tellura soils make up about 40 percent, and about 15 percent is rock outcrop <br />and soils that are moderately deep over bedrock. <br />The Bushvalley is a shallow, well- drained, cobbly soil, formed in colluvium from volcanic rocks. <br />Typically, the surface layer is dark brown cobbly loam about four inches thick. The subsoil layer <br />is brown, extremely cobbly, clay loam about nine inches thick. Hard bedrock is below 13 <br />inches. <br />Permeability is moderate. Effective rooting depth is ten to 20 inches. Available waterholding <br />capacity is low. Surface runoff is medium to rapid and erosion hazard is moderate. <br />The Tellura soil is deep, well - drained, very cobbly soil formed in alluvium and slopewash <br />materials from igneous rocks. Typically, the surface is dark gray, very cobbly loam about 13 <br />inches thick. The subsoil layer is brown, very cobbly, heavy clay loam about 24 inches thick. <br />The substratum is very pale brown extremely cobbly clay loam extending to 48 inches or more. <br />Permeability is moderately low. Effective rooting depth is 48 inches or more. Available water <br />holding capacity is high. Surface runoff is medium to rapid, and erosion hazard is moderate. <br />