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Permeability is moderately rapid. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more and <br /> available water capacity is moderate. Surface runoff is slow and erosion hazard is slight. Water <br /> tables occur at one and one-half to two and one-half feet below the surface during the spring <br /> snow melt season. Flooding occurs for brief periods in the spring in some places. <br /> TOLMAN-ROCK OUTCROP COMPLEX <br /> These gentle to steep (nine to 65 percent) slope soils occur on mountain and foothill side slopes <br /> at elevations of 8,100 to 9,000 feet. Rock outcrop makes up 15 to 20 percent of this unit. The <br /> exposed bedrock consists of tuff, rhyolite, andesite and breccia. The shallow soils present have <br /> an effective rooting depth limited by depth to bedrock. Available water capacity is low. Surface <br /> runoff is rapid and erosion hazard is moderate. <br /> The shallow, well-drained, very stony Tolman soil makes up 55 to 70 percent of this unit. It <br /> formed in thin rhyolitic material and is ten to 20 inches thick over bedrock. Typically, the <br /> surface layer is grayish brown, very cobbly clay loam about six inches thick. The substratum is <br /> yellowish brown, extremely stony, light clay loam about three inches thick directly overlying <br /> hard fractured rhyolitic tuff bedrock at ten to 20 inches depths. <br /> Permeability is moderate. Effective rooting depth ranges from ten to 20 inches. Available <br /> water capacity is very low. Surface runoff is rapid and erosion hazard is severe. <br /> BUSHVALLEY-TELLURA COMPLEX <br /> These gentle to steep (nine to 65 percent) slope soils occur on mountain ridges and side slopes <br /> at elevations of 8,600 to 10,000 feet. The Bushvalley soils make up about 45 percent of the <br /> mapping unit, the Tellura soils make up about 40 percent, and about 15 percent is rock outcrop <br /> and soils that are moderately deep over bedrock. <br /> The Bushvalley is a shallow, well-drained, cobbly soil,formed in colluvium from volcanic rocks. <br /> Typically, the surface layer is dark brown cobbly loam about four inches thick. The subsoil layer <br /> is brown, extremely cobbly, clay loam about nine inches thick. Hard bedrock is below 13 <br /> inches. <br /> Permeability is moderate. Effective rooting depth is ten to 20 inches. Available waterholding <br /> capacity is low. Surface runoff is medium to rapid and erosion hazard is moderate. <br /> The Tellura soil is deep, well-drained, very cobbly soil formed in alluvium and slopewash <br /> materials from igneous rocks. Typically, the surface is dark gray, very cobbly loam about 13 <br /> inches thick. The subsoil layer is brown, very cobbly, heavy clay loam about 24 inches thick. <br /> The substratum is very pale brown extremely cobbly clay loam extending to 48 inches or more. <br /> Permeability is moderately low. Effective rooting depth is 48 inches or more. Available water <br /> holding capacity is high. Surface runoff is medium to rapid, and erosion hazard is moderate. <br />