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and shaft liner were effective in stopping groundwater from entering the <br />shaft. There is no flow at the bottom of the shaft. <br />The Hubbard Creek vent shaft has been backfilled a capped with concrete. <br />This backfill will protect the integrity of the grouted liner to contain the water <br />bearing zone. The concrete cap will ensure no surface run -off will enter the <br />backfilled shaft. Thus, the shaft backfill and concrete shaft will protect the <br />hydrologic balance. <br />The quality of ground water that comes in contact with coal seams and <br />surrounding strata is generally degraded. Bear Coal Company prepared a <br />study of the potential effects of mining on the B -Seam aquifer (J. E. Stover & <br />Associates letter to DMG dated October 23, 1995). A correlation was made <br />between the geochemical characteristics of the roof, coal and interburden <br />and the degradation of the quality of water in the coal seam. Soluble <br />calcium, magnesium and sodium appears to degrade the quality of ground <br />water that comes in contact with the disturbed coal seam and surrounding <br />strata. This degradation of ground water quality is considered typical for <br />water which seeps into the mines in the Paonia Somerset area. <br />The quality of springs and seeps should not be degraded by the coal mining <br />operation. As explained in Section 2.04.7, the primary source of water for <br />the springs are unconsolidated quaternary deposits. These deposits should <br />not be affected by the mine operation to the extent that the quality of the <br />spring water would be degraded. <br />The quantity of water in the springs and seeps could be reduced by <br />subsidence cracks. Subsidence cracks could intercept the impervious layer <br />below the springs and seeps which would cause them to drain to the <br />formation below. <br />(a)(ii) Volume 11, Map 23, Water Rights Location shows the water rights within the <br />permit and adjacent area. Water right map codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 14,15 & <br />32 are within the area that could be affected by mining. Map codes 1 <br />through 5 are decreed water rights described as J & M Spring & PL No. 1 - 5. <br />Map code 11 is the Leonard Springs. Map code 32 is the Bowie Spring No. <br />3. The Operator owns water right map codes1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11,14 & 32. Map <br />codes 14 and 15 are Bowie Springs 17 and 13 respectively. <br />MR -130 2.05-101 06/18/12 <br />